NURVITA, Silvia and Widjanarko, Bagoes and Setyawan, Henry (2020) PENGARUH MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH (Studi Intervensi dengan Pemberian Musik Tradisional Degung Sunda dan Musik Instrumental Koi Kitaro Pada Penderita Hipertensi). Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate.
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menyumbang tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian secara global. Hipertensi di Indonesia telah mencapai 34,1% tahun 2018. Penanganan hipertensi secara farmakologi dengan pemberian obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi primer telah dilakukan namun kurang optimal dalam menurunkan angka penyakit hipertensi primer. Pemberian musik sebagai terapi adjuvant yang penting agar dapat menurunkan tekanan darah lebih optimal sehingga terjadi peningkatan angka kesembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik tradisional degung sunda dan musik instrumental koi kitaro terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Metode penelitian ini pre exsperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pasien hipertensi primer yang berobat di Puskesmas Gayamsari. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengukuran besar sampel dengan rumus Federer dan didapatkan sampel penelitian 16 orang diberi musik tradisional degung sunda dan 16 orang diberi musik instrumental koi kitaro selama 30 menit. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian ini signifikan terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian musik tradisionalmaupun musik instrumental (p=0,0001), pada kelompok musik tradisional penurunan tekanan sistole14,06 mmHg (9,6%) dan penurunan diastole 4,56 mmHg (4,6%) sedangkan pada kelompok musik instrumental penurunan sistole 10,13 mmHg (6,9%) dan penurunan diastole 3,06 mmHg (3,3%) sertaterdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian musik berbagai jenis musik (musik tradisonal dan instrumental) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (sistole p=0,0001, diastole p=0,002). Kesimpulannya musik tradisional degung sunda dan instrumental koi kitaro dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan direkomendasikan pasien hipertensi setiap hari melakukan minum obat antihipertensi diikuti dengan mendengarkan dua jenis musik tersebut terutama mendengarkan musik tradisional degung sunda.selama 30 menit agar penurunan tekanan darah lebih optimal dan berlangsung lama. Kata Kunci : Musik Degung Sunda dan Koi Kitaro, Penurunan, Tekanan Darah Hypertension was a non-communicable disease that contributed to high morbidity and mortality globally. Hypertension in Indonesia has reached 34.1% in 2018. Treatment of pharmacological (antihypertensive medication) has been done but was less than optimal in reducing the rate of primary hypertension. Giving music as adjuvant therapy was important to reduce blood pressure more optimally so that increased cure rates for hypertension.This study aimed to determine the effect of traditional music of Sundanese Degung andinstrumental music of Koi Kitaro to decrease blood pressure. This method was pre experiment with One Group Pre and Post Test Design. The population were all primary hypertension patients in Gayamsari’s community health center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample size using the Federer formula and the sample 16 people were given the traditional music of Sundanese Degung and 16 people were given instrumental music of Koi Kitaro for 30 minutes. Analyze used paired t test and mann whitney. The results,there were differenceblood pressure before and after the giving of traditional and instrumental music (p=0,0001), thetraditional music groupdecrease of systole14,06 mmHg (9,6%) and decrease of diastole 4,56 mmHg (4,6%), the instrumental music group decrease of systole 10,13 mmHg (6,9%) and decrease of diastole 3,06 mmHg (3,3%). The effect of giving various types of music (traditional and instrumental) was significantly to decrease of blood pressure (systole p=0,0001 and diastole p=0,002). In conclusion, traditional music of Sundanese Degung and instrumental music of Koi Kitaro coulddecrease blood pressure and and recommended for hypertension patient everyday to drink antihypertensive medication followed by listening to two types of music, especially listening to traditional music degung sunda for 30 minutes so that decreased blood pressure more optimal and permanently. Keyword:Music of Degung Sunda and Koi Kitaro, Decrease, Blood Pressure
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Musik Degung Sunda dan Koi Kitaro, Penurunan, Tekanan Darah |
Subjects: | M Music and Books on Music > M Music R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate > Master Program in Epidemiology |
ID Code: | 82308 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 18 Jan 2021 10:42 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2021 10:42 |
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