Penilaian Risiko Masuk dan Menyebarnya Rabies Di Kabupaten Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rabies adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh Lyssavirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies seperti anjing, kucing, monyet, dan kelelawar. Namun belum diketahui jalur penularan rabies di Kabupaten Dompu. Tujuan: Melakukanpenilaian risiko masuk dan menyebarnya rabies di Kabupaten Dompu. Metode: Penilaian risiko pelepasan rabies di Kabupaten Dompu menggunakan standar analisis risiko Office International des Epizooties (OIE). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dibuat dalam pohon skenario. untuk mengetahui risiko perhitungan yang digunakan yang merujuk pada Biosecurity Australia. Hasil:Lalu lintas anjing melalui kapal – kapal yang keluar dan masuk menunjukan penilaian pelepasan: rendah, penilain paparan: tinggi, penilaian dampak sangat tinggi dan estimasi risiko: tinggi. Sedangkan penilaian melalui jalur darat menunjukan bahwa; penilaian pelepasan: tinggi, penilain paparan: tinggi, penilaian dampak sangat tinggi dan estimasi risiko sangat tinggi. Kesimpulan: Peluang penyebaran rabies di Kabupaten Dompu menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengawasan pelabuhan dan pergerakan transmiter rabies ilegal melalui jalur darat merupakan faktor risiko masuknya rabies. Estimasi risiko memiliki nilai sangat tinggi. Kata Kunci: rabies, lyssavirus, penilaian risiko, Biosecurity Australia,pohon skenario Background: Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by lyssavirus that is transmitted through the bite of rabies-transmitting animals such as dogs, cats, monkeys, and bats. However, there is no known route of transmission of rabies in Dompu District. Objective: To assess the risk of entry and spread of rabies in Dompu District. Method: Risk assessment for rabies release in Dompu District using the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) risk analysis standard. The sampling technique in this study was done by purposive sampling. The data collected is made in a scenario tree. to find out the calculation risks used that refer to Biosecurity Australia. Results: Dog traffic through incoming and outgoing vessels shows release assessment: low, exposure assessment: high, very high impact assessment and risk estimation: high. While the assessment via landline shows that; release assessment: high, exposure assessment: high, very high impact assessment and very high-risk estimation Conclusion: The opportunity to spread rabies in Dompu District shows that the lack of port supervision and the movement of illegal rabies transmitters through land routes is a risk factor for rabies entry. Estimated risk has a very high value. Keywords: rabies, lyssavirus, risk assessment, Biosecurity Australia, scenario tree