KAJIAN FISIK RUANG SEPANJANG TEPIAN SUNGAI DI KELURAHAN ALALAK, KOTA BANJARMASIN

Abstract

Banjarmasin city is a region that has many rivers.This condition give influence to the form of Banjarmasin City character physically. One of area along the river in Banjarmasin city that is formed naturally, namely central Alalak village and south Alalak village. At the beginning Alalak area growth naturally without planning until now where riverside area in Alalak Village become most packed, so that it is needed study about spatial physical condition all along Alalak riverside. The objective of this research is to study spatial physical condition all along the riverside in Alalak Village based on area mass design and urban spatial pattern, and culture society in existing, so that it is resulted a guideline of pattern for Alalak area. The research analysis method is descriptive qualitative to make description systematically, factually and accuratelly about the facts, characteristic of spatial physical condition all along riverside in Alalak Village.The research used qualitative approach that focuse on morphology approach and activity in exsisting. Morphology approach is used to analyze spatial physical condition in research area, and assisted with approach of social culture aspect that supported of forming spatial physical condition.This research use qualitative approached. The technical of collecting primer data with interview and observation, while secondary data taken from document or literature.Then, all of the data are used to analyze appropriate with the goal of the research. Figure ground analysis, linked system analysis and place theory analysis are used to know spatial physical condition in research area. From result of analysis which have been done indicate that the concentration of mass of building on riverside caused its strength is related of people to live and have activity on river boundary. Open space on riverside very finite because initially, people exploit river as open space. Some types of Building represent adaptation Alalak people to river environment. Consanquinity relation existence partake to have an effect on to housing pattern seen from resident house which each other bunch up. Key Word: Spatial Physical, Riverside