MUKHIT, Abdul and Syafrudin, Syafrudin and Muhammad, Fuad (2019) STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PERSAMPAHAN DAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate.
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Abstract
Manusia merupakan salah satu produsen sampah utama di lingkungannya. Apabila sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti pencemaran tanah dan pencemaran air, peningkatan gas rumah kaca, menimbulkan bau yang tidak enak, mengurangi estetika dan menurunkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan meningkatnya timbulan sampah antara lain meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, perubahan kualitas hidup dan perubahan tingkat kebudayaan suatu masyarakat. Produksi timbulan sampah yang semakin meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan jumlah sarana prasarana dan personil pengelola sampah, sehingga menyebabkan pengelolaan sampah tidak optimal. Diperlukan evaluasi dan perumusan strategi serta kebijakan lanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Slawi dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner dengan mengumpulkan data kepada 100 KK dan lembaga penyelenggara layanan persampahan. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap aspek regulasi, kelembagaan, teknis, finansial dan peran serta masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui sudah terdapat regulasi yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan sampah, namun demikian kebijakan dan strategi daerah pengelolaan sampah belum disusun. Tingkat layanan persampahan di Kecamatan Slawi termasuk rendah dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah sedang. Berdasarkan analisa SWOT terhadap strategi dan kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan layanan persampahan adalah : (1) Peningkatan cakupan layanan persampahan melalui optimasi pemanfataan dan pengadaan sarana prasarana sampah; (2) Penyusunan Peraturan Pelaksana Perda No. 06 Tahun 2017 dan penyusunan Masterplan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah sebagai landasan dan acuan pelaksanaan pengelolaan persampahan; (3) Sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah dalam pelaksanaan program 3R terhadap masyarakat secara intensif; dan (4) Mengembangkan pola kerja sama strategis dengan swasta dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kata Kunci : Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, Layanan Persampahan Humans are one of the main waste producers in their environment. If the waste managed unproperly, has the potential to cause various problems, such as soil pollution and water pollution, increased greenhouse gases, causing unpleasant odors, reducing aesthetics and decreasing environmental quality. Some of the factors that lead to increased waste generation include increasing population, changes in quality of life and changes in the cultural level of a society. The increasing production of solid waste is not balanced with an increase in the number of infrastructure facilities and waste management personnel, thus causing unoptimal waste management. Evaluation and strategies formulation and advanced policies in waste management are needed. The research location was in Slawi Subdistrict by conducting interviews and questionnaires by collecting data for 100 families and garbage service providers. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis of regulatory, institutional, technical, financial and community participation aspects. From the results of the study, it is known that there have been regulations governing waste management, however, the policies and strategies of the waste management area have not been prepared. The level of solid waste services in Slawi District is low and the level of community participation in moderate waste management. Based on the SWOT analysis of the strategies and policies that can be done in improving solid waste services are: (1) Increasing the coverage of solid waste services through optimization of utilization and procurement of waste infrastructure; (2) Compilation of Implementing Regulation No. Perda. 06 of 2017 and the preparation of the Waste Management System Masterplan as the basis and reference for the implementation of waste management; (3) Intensive socialization of waste management in the implementation of the 3R program for the community; and (4) Develop a pattern of strategic cooperation with the private sector in waste management. Keyword :Waste, Waste Management, Waste Services
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, Layanan Persampahan |
Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate > Master Program in Environmental Science |
ID Code: | 74741 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 25 Jul 2019 14:07 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2019 14:07 |
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