HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PESERTA BPJS DI KELURAHAN ROWOSARI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI

Abstract

Background : JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional) is a government program that aims to provide a comprehensive guarantee of health insurance for all Indonesian people to be able to live healthy, productive and prosperous. Puskesmas is the first grade of health service provider in the JKN era. The utilization rate of puskesmas by the community in Indonesia is still low. Rowosari puskesmas with working region in the majority people located in the middle and lower socioeconomic has a low number of visit. Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status of the BPJS participants to the utilization of health care services in Puskesmas. Methodes : This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling from March to April 2016. The primary data in the form of descriptive data would be presented in tabular form. Then the data was analyzed using chi-square test. Results : The result showed that there is significant relationship between education (p=0,017), job (p=0,001), income (p=0,016), and socioeconomic (p=0,013) of the BPJS participants to the utilization of health care services in Puskesmas. Mulivariat analysis using binary logistic regression showed that the significant factor related to the utilization of the health care services in Puskesmas is Job variable (p=0,000). Conclusions : There is significant relationship between socioeconomic status of BPJS participants to the utilization of health care services in Puskesmas. Keywords : BPJS, Utilization of health care services, Puskesmas