PERBEDAAN TEAR FILM BREAK UP TIME PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIKA NONPROLIFERATIF DIBANDINGKAN RETINOPATI DIABETIKA PROLIFERATIF

Abstract

Background : There are so many diabetic retinopathy patients that has complainted of dry eye syndrome, where the result of the dry eye syndrome cause the symptons more aggravate. Because of that, the writer want to know and analyze the difference of tear film break up time(TBUT) from nonproliverative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR) with proliverative diabetic retinopathy(PDR) in Indonesia. Aim : To know the difference of tear break up time from nonproliverative diabetic retinopathy and proliverative diabetic retinopathy. Methods : This is a cross sectional observational analytic study which used primary data. Sample were 25 NPDR patient and 25 PDR patient. The TBUT was obtained from the calculation since the last eye blink until the first dry spot appears after administration of the fluoroscein. Results: Sample are 25 NPDR patients and 25 PDR patients. Fiftyeight percent of the sample is woman. The average age of the sample is 53,88 for NPDR and 55,84 for PDR. The average time of patient has DM is 10,04 for NPDR and 12,4 for PDR. From the 50 sample of diabetic retinopathy patient, 26 patients is marginal of dry eye syndrome and 24 patients normal. The mann-whitney test show a difference(p=0,049) beetweenTBUT of NPDR and PDR. Conclusion : There is a different of tear break up time from nonproliverative diabetic retinopathy and proliverative diabetic retinopathy Key Word : Tear break up time, Nonproliverative Diabetic Retinopathy, Proliverative Retinopathy.