POLA KLINIS KANKER PARU DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG PERIODE JULI 2013- JULI 2014

Abstract

Background : Lung cancer incidence is increasing and become a global health problem. Lung cancer in Indonesia was ranked fourth of all cancers that often found in hospitals. Many factors contribute to the incidence of lung cancer. By understanding the clinical pattern lung cancer is expected as a reference in evaluation and improvement of health service. Aim : To obtain the data related to the clinical pattern of lung cancer in patient who administred to Dr. Kariadi Semarang Hospital from July 2013 – July 2014 Methods : This study is a descriptive research using secondary data from a medical record inpatient Dr. Kariadi Semarang Hospital from July 2013 – July 2014 Result : During study period, there were 121 patients administred to inpatient care unit. Out of 121, 70 sample were selected according to the inclusive and exclusive criteria. Patients with age 51-60 years old and male gender werw the most prevalent patients. The most employment in sample is labourer. Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain are clinical signs and symptoms that often arise. Adenocarcinoma was the most prevalent. Ct-scan of the thorax the most found in the radiological picture with morphology tumor size <1cm. The most Staging of lung cancer is staging IIIB. Treatment that was often used is chemotherapy. The most metastase in sample is bone. Payment system in general BPJS.Anemia was the common occured complication. Patients cured or improved is higher than patients dead at treatment. Conclusion : The most common main sympton of patients with lung cancer have hospitalization in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang is cough. The most stagging is IIIB and treatment that was often used is chemotherapy. Keyword : lung cancer, clinical pattern