Astuti , Ratri Puji (2004) Pengaruh asam stearat terhadap pembuatan penyangga Si02-Ti02 pada katalis nikel untuk reaksi hidrogenasi. Undergraduate thesis, FMIPA UNDIP.
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Abstract
Penyangga Si02-Ti02 telah dibuat dengan mencampurkan cairan tetraetil ortosilikat dan titanium n-propoksida, melalui metode sol-gel termodifikasi asam stearat. Penambahan asam stearat pada gel Si02-Ti02 bertujuan untuk memperluas permukaan penyangga. Hasil karakterisasi penyangga Si02-Ti02 dengan TG-DTA, memperlihatkan adanya perubahan berat yang sangat tajam pada suhu pemanasan 380 °C, yang menunjukkan penguapan asam st,3arat. Pengukuran luas permukaan penyangga menunjukkan peningkatan setelah penambahan asam stearat, dengan luas optimum sebesar 820,11 m2/g pada konsentrasi 0,65 M. Hasil analisa penyangga dengan EDX dan XRD, menunjukkan telah ditemukan unsur Si, O,Ti dan kristal TiO2 (anatase) dan Si02 (kristobalit). Hasil analisa dengan IR, memperlihatkan bahwa pada penyangga Si02-Ti02 telah terbentuk ikatan Si-O-Ti. Katalis Nikel dibuat dengan cara mendistribusikan logam nikel ke dalam penyangga Si02-Ti02 dengan cara impregnasi. Aktivitas katalis Ni/Si02-Ti02 pada reaksi hidrogenasi minyak kelapa sawit ditunjukkan dengan perubahan bilangan iod. Katalis Ni/Si02-Ti02 berhasil mengkonversi asam lemak jenuh sebesar 40,2%. Si02-TiO2 support were prepared by mixing tetraethylorthosilicate with titanium n-propoxida used stearic acid modified sol gel method. Stearic acid addition was aimed to widen the support surface area. Characterition with TG-DTA showed a big change of weigth at the heating temperature of 380 °C, which meant a stearic acid vaporation. Increase of support surface area were indicated at the measurament after addition of stearic acid. Optimum surface area obtained was equal to 820,11 m2/g at 0,65 M concentration. EDX and XRD analysis showed Si, 0, Ti elements and TiO2 (anatase) also Si0-, (cristobalite) crystal found in the support. IR analysis led to forming at Si-O-Ti bond in the Si02-Ti02 support. Impregnation method was used to distribute Ni metal into Si02-TiO2 support in order to make Ni catalyst. Ni/Si02-TiO2 catalyst activity in palm oil hidrogention reaction shown by change at iodine value. Ni/Si02-Ti02 succesfully converted saturated fatty acid as much as 40,2 %. This document is Undip Institutional Repository Collection. The authoris) or copyright owners) agree that UNDIP-IR may, without changing the content, translate the submission to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation. The author(s) or copyright owner(s) also agree that UNDIP-IR may keep more than one copy of this submission for purposes of security, back-up and preservation. ( http://eprints.undip.acid)
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Mathematics > Department of Chemistry |
ID Code: | 31005 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 1 |
Deposited On: | 11 Nov 2011 08:41 |
Last Modified: | 11 Nov 2011 08:41 |
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