EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM USAHA EKONOMI DESA WED) DI KABUPATEN DATI II REMBANG

Abstract

Rural Economic Activity (REA) is one of the government programme in older to improve social welfare. REA is managed through industrial management however their operation should be managed by family principal for gaining the belief improvement of the welfare of rural society. The objector& of the rural Economic activity is enhance its growth and development of the rural society in implementing co-operative manners. The other objective is to improve the quality of human resource with respect of productivity, management and marketing of their own production as well as to creale and spread out labour capacity in nnal areas. Rural Economic Activity (REA) pilot project is firstly held al Rembang regency in 1986. Based on SK Mendagri no 421 6/1246 and SK Dirjen Denudes No.412.215/761/1986 mentioned that the guidance in implementing supervision and improvement of rural economic activity through learning business system. The study select 5 out of 8 economic activity. The sample is drawn by purposive sampling 90 respondents have been selected of this study. The objective is ho explore the effectivity of Rural Economic Activity (REA) implementation in Rembeng. The results of this study show that adaptation capability of REA in Rembang is quite appropriate as well as survival , growth and achievement capability. The REA is effective (28.9%) and more effective (46.7%) So, 11 can be stated that the effectivity of REA programme Implementation is categorised to be high. Moreover, the effectivity of handicraft industry and agriculture is also have a greater effectivity. The commerce sector have a less effectivity if we compared to another sector: The improvement of REA could be reached by supervision from related institutions with respect in guiding to REA continously. Despite this, it really need entrepreneur spirit in operasionartzation of REA. Usaha Ekonumi Desa (UM) mermakan salah saw program pemerintah dalam upaya perunglraten kesejahteraan mayaraluit UED dikelola secara perusahaan dengan berdasarkan azes kekeluargaan den dimanfilatkan sebesar-besemya Mgt amber kemalunuran masyarakat desa. Tujuan UM) dinnlatenya untuk meningketkan penumbra= den perkembengan usahmuseha ekonomi dem kearah kehidupen betkoperesi. Tujuan lain adalah untuk meningkatkan Wall= 'umber Jaya ninntISk0 agar mem= berprodukai, merge= den menumarkan hail produksinya yang sekaligus dapat mendptaken dan memperluas lepangen kerja di pedesaan. UED mutat dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Dan ll Rembang pada tahun 1986 berdaserken SK Mendegri No 4216/1246 dun SK Diden Oangdes No 412.215/761 tahun 1986 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Barman Pembieun dan Pengembangan Uaaha Minnow Desa dengan Mt= kejar useha. Penclitian ini mengsnabil 5 jenis biding usaha dui S jenis biding Osaka UED Pengambilan jenis bidang min scorn purposive. Jundall responden secant keselurman 90 prang. Tujuan penelitian ini adaleh mengMehui tingkat efektivitas pelaksanaen UED di Rembang Kemampuran adapiam UED di Rembang dapat dikataken baik, denakien pule kelengsungan bidup dan kemampuen berkembang serta pencapaian tujuen LIED Flesil penelitian menunjukkan bahwe until= efektivitas UED efektif (28,9%) den =gat efektir 146,9°4 Deng= deinikian dapat diketaan behave tingket efektivitas pelaksanaan UED di Remixing tergolong tinggi. Bile dilihal dan jenis bidang usaha, make efektivitas peleksenaan bislang usaha kerannen takyal, dan pratanian mempunyai tins= efektivitas yang tinggl. Biding usaha perdagangen menipunyeilrogket efektivitas terendah bda dibandingken dengan bidang roadie yang lain. Untuk lebih memperbaiki keberhasilen pelaksanaan UED perlu ditingkatken pengewesan dari instansi terkaii Main pembisimin tethadap kelumpok-kelompok UED seem teratur. Disarming itu petlu jugs diberikan penyuluhan mengenai sernangal keteireusahaan dalam menjelankan UED.