PERBEDAAN ANTROPOMETRI (BB,PB,LK,LILA) DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA IBU YANG ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI BADAN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA

MASRINI , MASRINI (2005) PERBEDAAN ANTROPOMETRI (BB,PB,LK,LILA) DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA IBU YANG ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI BADAN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.

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Abstract

Anemia adalah salah satu penyebab kematian bayi dengan prematur atau Berat badan Lahir Rendah. Kasus di badan Rumah Sakit Daerah Cepu dengan kelahiran BBLR 42% dengan status bayi melahirkan bayi dengan ukuran Berat Badan, Panjang Badan, Lingkar kepala,Lingkar lengan atas dan status gizi yang buruk dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidaak anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa perbedaan ukuran Antropometri (Berat,Panjang Badan, Lingkar kepala,Lingkar Lengan Atas) dan Status Gizi bayi baru lahir antara ibu yang anemia dan tidak anemia. Penelitian dengan metode survai dan cross-sectional. Populasi sampel penelitian dipilih sejumlah 30 sampel untuk anemia dan 30 sampel untuk yang tidak anemia dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Data diambil dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berat Badan Lahir Rendah 100%,Panjang Badan kurang 75,7%,LK kurang 81,1%, LILA kurang energi kronik 96,6% dan status gizi BB/u kurang 75%.Analisis Statistik dengan uji beda Mann-Whitneymenunjukkan ada perbedaan Berat Badan bayi (p=0,000),Z.Score BB/U (p=0,000),ujiTindependenyuntuk panjang badan,lingkar kepala,Lingkar Lengan Atas nilai (p=0,000), antara ibu yang anemia dan tidak anemia dimana nilai p>0,05,sehingga memang ada perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Saran untuk ibu agar memeriksakan kehamilannya sampai bayinya lahir, diperlukan penyuluhan tentang makanan yang bergizi mudah,murah banyak mengandung Fe dan Supelemen tambah darah yang bernilai gizi didaerahnya. Kata Kunci: Anemia,ibu, Antropometri,Bayi Baru Lahir DEFFERENCE ANTROPOMETRI (LOW HAVE BIRTH WEIGHT BABY,LOW LENGTH OF BODY, BABY LOW HEART CIRCUMFERENCES,LOW OF MILD UMPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCES) AND BABY BIRTH NUTRITION STATUS BETWEEN ANAEMIC MOTHER.BADAN RUMAH SAKIT CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA. Anemia is one of cause of death and birth of baby prematurely or weight body born low. Incident of baby low birth weight is which is her mother anaemic is around 42%. Which is anaemic tend to bear baby of the (low have birth weight baby,low lenght of body, baby low of head circumferences, low of mild upper arm circumferences),and status of nutrition which non anaemic mother. Research to analyse differences of Antropometry ( low have birth weght baby,low length of body, baby low of head circumferences,low of mild upper arm circumferences).and baby birth nutrition status between anaemic and non anaemic mother. Research of explanatory with methode of cross sectional, sample population research of be selected an number of 60 sample that is for anaemic 30 sample and for the things not anaemic with crition of inklusi and of exkslusi. Data taken by methode interview and observation. Result of research indicate that mother which is anaemic to bearing 100%,75,7% for the length of baby body. 87,1% for circumferences, 96,6% for the baby of KEK,and 75% status of nutrition BB/U z-score mother. Statistik analysis with listing Mann-Whitney and T-Independent showing that there is heavy difference of weight baby (p=0,000). head circumferences (p=0,000), lenght of head (p=0,000),arm circumferences of baby (p=0,000) and status of nutrition baby of BB/U 9p=0,000),between which is anaemic and non anaemic mother. The suggestion for mother to be checking is pregnancy until contained baby born,to be need by coun selling about food which containing many Fe/tablet add biood. Given effect of anaemic mother. Keyword: Anemia,Mother, Antropometri,Birth New Child

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health
ID Code:9781
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:30 Apr 2010 10:07
Last Modified:30 Apr 2010 10:07

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