ANALISIS KONTRASTIF PRONOMINA DEMONSTRATIF BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA SUNDA 「日本語とスンダ語の指示代名詞の対照分析」

Abstract

ABSTRACT Omide, Rena. 2021. “Analisis Kontrastif Pronomina Demonstratif Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Sunda”. Thesis, Departement of Japanese Language and Culture, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Advisor: Elizabeth Ika Hesti A.N.R, S.Hum., M.Hum. A text or conversation frequently uses the designation of a case by using demonstrative pronouns. The use of demonstrative pronouns has references to the thing that is designated. Demonstrative pronouns are affected by the location or line which is designated outside the text and reference in which refers to the text content or the form of shared knowledge contextually. This thesis has two purposes. The first purpose is to analyze Japanese and Sundanese demonstrative pronouns in usage, and the second purpose is to know the differences and the similarities between Japanese and Sundanese demonstrative pronouns, especially in usage. The data are collected from the fairy tales and folk tales of Japan and Sunda. The data collection is done by the writing method. The method of data analysis uses contrastive method. The data were analyzed by using Sundanese and Japanese dictionary. The method of presenting the result of the data analysis is descriptive method, which presents the result of analysis data with words. The results of this thesis are 1) there are six kinds of Japanese demonstrative pronouns. They are noun, noun pointer, place, direction, adjective pointer, and state. 2) There are four kinds of Sundanese demonstrative pronouns. They are general, place, thing/way, and amount. In terms of usage, Japanese and Sundanese demonstrative pronouns have similarities in terms of location and context. The differences between the use of Japanese and Sundanese demonstrative pronouns are (1) Japanese demonstrative pronouns don’t have a function whose pronoun forms a phrase, (2) Sundanese demonstrative pronouns don't have a specific design of function, (3) Sundanese demonstrative pronouns don't have another function exophorically (out of discourse/speech) except for indicating place, and (4) Sundanese demonstrative pronouns don't have complete designating form proximity in adjectives, circumstances, and ways. Keyword : Reference, Anaphora, Cataphora, Demonstrative Pronouns