KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK DAUN ZODIA (Evodia suaveolens Blume) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti Linnaeus (Eksperimen Laboratorium & Semi Aplikasi Lapangan di Kelurahan Meteseh)

SETIYADI, Didi and Martini, Martini and Hadi, Mochamad (2020) KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK DAUN ZODIA (Evodia suaveolens Blume) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti Linnaeus (Eksperimen Laboratorium & Semi Aplikasi Lapangan di Kelurahan Meteseh). Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada beberapa wilayah di Indonesia menunjukkan indikasi larva Aedes aegypti Linnaeus telah toleran terhadap temepos. Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Blume) merupakan salah satu tanaman memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida dan larvasida. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ekstrak daun zodia memiliki kemampuan sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti Linnaeus pada eksperimen laboratorium dan penerapan pada semi aplikasi lapangan. Metode: Desain posttest only control design digunakan untuk uji larvasida tahap eksperimen lapangan dan semi aplikasi lapangan, sedangkan desain posttest only nonequivalent control group design digunakan untuk uji lethal ovitrap tahap semi aplikasi lapangan. Sampel pada uji larvasida adalah Aedes aegypti Linnaeus instar III strain rentan, sedangkan pada uji lethal ovitrap tahap semi aplikasi lapangan adalah rumah yang terdapat RT 1 RW 3 Kelurahan Meteseh. Uji beda rerata mortalitas larva antarkelompok menggunakan Kruskall Wallis saat uji larvasida tahap eksperimen laboratorium dan tahap semi aplikasi lapangan. Uji beda keberadaan larva antarkelompok menggunakan Fisher’s exact saat uji lethal ovitrap tahap semi aplikasi lapangan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti Linnaeus instar III antarkelompok saat uji larvasida tahap eksperimen laboratorium dan tahap semi aplikasi lapangan (p: 0,001), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan keberadaan larva pada antarkelompok saat uji lethal ovitrap tahap semi aplikasi lapangan (p: 0,235). Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun zodia memiliki kemampuan sebagai larvasida pada tahap eksperimen laboratorium dan semi aplikasi lapangan, namun belum memiliki kemampuan sebagai lethal ovitrap pada tahap semi aplikasi lapangan. Kata kunci: Evodia suaveolens, ekstrak daun zodia, larvasida, Aedes aegypti, Meteseh Background: In some regions in Indonesia there are indications that Aedes aegypti Linnaeus larvae have tolerated temepos. Zodia (Evodia suaveolens Blume) is one of the plants that have potential as an insecticide and larvicide. Objective: This study aims to prove zodia leaf extract has the ability as Aedes aegypti Linnaeus larvicide in laboratory experiments and application in semi-field applications. Method: The posttest only control design is used for larvacide test in the laboratory experimental and semi-field application, while the posttest only nonequivalent control group design is used for the lethal ovitrap test in the semi-field application. The sample in the larvicide test was Aedes aegypti Linnaeus instar III susceptible strain, whereas in lethal ovitrap test the semi-field application stage was a house contained RT 1 RW 3 of Meteseh Village. Different test of intergroup larval mortality using Kruskall Wallis when the larvaside test is in the laboratory experimental phase and the semi application stage in the field. Different test for the presence of intergroup larvae using Fisher's exact during the lethal ovitrap test in the semi-field application stage. Results: There was a difference in mortality of instar III Aedes aegypti Linnaeus larvae between groups during the larvaside test in the laboratory experiment stage and in the semi-field application stage (p: 0.001), but there were no differences in the presence of larvae in the intergroup group during the ovitrap lethal test in the field of field application (p: 0.235). Conclusion: Zodia leaf extract has the ability as larvicide at the stage of laboratory experiments and semi-field applications, but does not yet have the ability as an ovitrap lethal at the semi stage of field applications. Keywords: Evodia suaveolens, zodia extracts, larvicides, Aedes aegypti, Meteseh

Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:Evodia suaveolens, ekstrak daun zodia, larvasida, Aedes aegypti, Meteseh
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:School of Postgraduate > Master Program in Epidemiology
ID Code:82292
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:15 Jan 2021 16:02
Last Modified:15 Jan 2021 16:02

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