Priandanu, Bayu Aji (2019) PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL DAN SADISME DALAM NOVEL MALAM KARYA ELIE WIESEL KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA. Masters thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
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Abstract
Pokok bahasan dari penelitian ini adalah emansipasi gender dalam novel Middlesex. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui struktur cerita novel 2) mengetahui bagaimana spektrum gender berkembang di dalam novel ini, 3) mengetahui bagaimana dan mengapa emansipasi gender direpresentasikan dalam novel ini. Objek penelitian ini adalah novel Middlesex karya Jeffrey Eugenides. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merujuk kepada teori queer, yang muncul dari feminisme, yang digagas oleh Judith Butler. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel ini ditulis menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama bernama Cal Stephanides, plot episodikal beralur maju mundur, latar simbolik terintegrasi, dan tone depresi yang berubah menjadi riang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa spektrum gender berkembang melalui tiga tahapan yaitu belum berkembang, berkembang, dan matang. Tahapan pertama terjadi pada usia dini. Pada usia dini, anak-anak belum tahu apa-apa mengenai gender. Masyarakat mengarahkan mereka untuk menampilkan gender sesuai dengan jenis kelaminnya. Tahapan kedua terjadi saat anak-anak mulai bisa mengenali lingkungannya. Pada tahap ini, seseorang sudah bisa mengidentifikasi keadaan dirinya serta stereotip masyarakat mengenai femininitas dan maskulinitas. Pada tahapan yang ketiga, individu sudah bisa memutuskan apakah ia akan terus menampilkan gender sesuai dengan jenis kelaminnya atau tidak. Selain itu, novel ini juga menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengurangi diskriminasi, gender harus dipisahkan dari jenis kelamin. Gender tidak muncul secara alamiah seperti jenis kelamin. Gender adalah generalisasi dari perfoma individu. Tanpa mengacu kepada jenis kelaminnya, siapapun bisa menampilkan femininitas atau maskulinitas. Gender yang dipisahkan dari jenis kelamin menciptakan persaman antar jenis kelamin dan antar orientasi seksuaL The topic of this study is gender emancipation in a novel entitled Middlesex. The objectives of the study are: 1) to find out how the element of the novel is developed, 2) to find out how the spectrum of gender in this novel is developed, 3) to find out how gender emancipation presented in this novel. This study had been conducted to give an alternative description about how gender system affects the society. It had also been conducted to give a reference to those who want to analyze similar topic. I used Jeffrey Eugenides’ Middlesex novel as the object of the study. The analysis is done by relating the data to the real phenomenon in the society based on queer theory which is derived from feminism from Judith Butler. The result shows that Middlesex is written by using the first person point of view named Call Stephanides, episodical plot with mixed order, simbolic integrated settings, and varieties of tones such as depressions and joy. The result shows that gender spectrum development is divided into three stages which are being undeveloped, developed, and advanced. The first stage is done in early ages. Kids in this ages received guindance from the society to perform gender which is aligned with their sex. The second stage happens when one starts to recognize one’s self and the stereotype of femininity and masculinity. In the last stage, one is able to decide whether or not s/he will continue to perform gender which is considerably matched with her or his sex. This novel also suggests that in order to decrease discrimination, gender must be separated from sex. Gender does not come naturally as sex but it is developed from perfomance. Despite of his or her sex, anyone can perfom femininity and masculinity. Gender which is separated from sex makes equality between the sexes and also equality between sexual preferences.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P1-1091 Philology. Linguistics > P1-85 General |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Linguistic |
ID Code: | 81103 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 23 Jul 2020 14:21 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2020 14:21 |
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