ANALISIS ID, EGO, SUPEREGO DAN IDENTITAS DISOSIATIF TOKOH DAFYCHI GUANNI FREEDY DALAM NOVEL EL KARYA LULUK HF (SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)

Abstract

Marbun Reinhard, Eben. 2019. " Analysis of Id, Ego, Superego and Dissociative Identity of Dafychi Guanni Freedy in the Novel EL by Luluk HF (A Literary Psychology Study). Thesis Strata 1 Program in Indonesian Literature, Semarang. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University. Advisor: Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M. Hum., And Laura Andri R.M, S.S., M.A. The object of this study is novel EL, tells the life of a teenage girl who lives life with two different personalities, the second personality when it appears will take over consciousness and Dafychi's life. Purpose of this study on the novel EL by Luluk HF is to reveal structural elements of novel EL such as characters, characterizations, plot, channeling, background, court and describing personality structures regarding the characteristics, effects and causes of Dafychi's character's dissociative identity in the novel EL. This study is a library research with materials and data entirely obtained from written sources. Analyzing problems in EL novel, the author uses several theories including, psychoanalytic theory and dissociative identity theory. The psychological approach is used to reveal the psychological aspects of Dafychi's character's structure of the characteristics, effects, and causes of dissociative identity. Structural approach is used to reveal elements of the structure of the novel, through analysis of elements of the novel structure, elements of character, plot, and setting. Analysis was carried out using novel structure theory, literary psychology theory reviews about personality structure and dissociative identity. The results of novel EL analysis have several aspects of psychology, especially the personality structure of dissociative identity sufferers who have two different personalities. The dissociative identity experienced by Dafychi's character occurs because of the influence of id, ego, and superego. The characteristics, effects, and causes of dissociative identity in the character Dafychi, become a supporting aspect in the influence of id, ego, and superego on Dafychi's personality when the second personality emerges in him. Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Dissociative Identity, Dafychi.