ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ENERGI PADA PROSES PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKAR DARI LIMBAH POLYETHYLENE DAN BIAYA PROSES PRODUKSINYA

ISTOTO, Enggar Hero and Widayat, Widayat and Windarta, Jaka (2019) ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ENERGI PADA PROSES PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKAR DARI LIMBAH POLYETHYLENE DAN BIAYA PROSES PRODUKSINYA. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kebutuhan energi pada proses produksi bahan bakar dari limbah polyethylene dan biaya proses produksinya. Analisis kebutuhan energi diambil dari data konsumsi listrik dan konsumsi gas selama proses pirolisis dan biaya proses produksi diambil dari data biaya yang dikeluarkan selama proses penelitian dan pirolisis berlangsung. Produk yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode GC-MS dan perhitungan biaya proses produksi diolah dengan menggunakan software excel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis GC-MS dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software excel yang selanjutnya divalidasi dengan menggunakan benchmark. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kebutuhan energi total dalam satuan Btu selama proses pirolisis pada kelompok pengolahan limbah plastik polyethylene tanpa katalis sebesar 5.350,492 Btu/Kg dan pada kelompok menggunakan katalis Al2O3 + Pasir Silika sebesar 3.915,282 Btu/Kg. Biaya proses produksi (cost of production process) produksi bahan bakar dari limbah plastik polyethylene selama proses pirolisis tanpa katalis sebesar Rp 9.707,00 per liter dan pada kelompok menggunakan katalis Al2O3 + Pasir Silika sebesar Rp 9.647,00 per liter. Kelompok pengolahan limbah plastik polyethylene tanpa katalis rata-rata menghasilkan 3,276 Liter per 3 Kg atau 1,092 Liter/Kg sedangkan kelompok menggunakan katalis Al2O3 + Pasir Silika rata-rata menghasilkan 3,506 Liter per 3 Kg atau 1,168 Liter/Kg. Jenis produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berupa produk fraksi bensin (C5-C12), fraksi diesel (C13-C20), fraksi minyak berat (>C20), fraksi gas (C1-C4), dan residu. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan energi; Biaya proses produksi; Bahan bakar, Polyethylene, GC-MS. This study discusses the analysis of energy requirements in the process of producing fuel from polyethylene waste and the cost of the production process. Analysis of energy requirements is taken from the data of electricity consumption and gas consumption during the pyrolysis process and the cost of production processes is taken from the data costs incurred during the research process and pyrolysis takes place. The resulting product was analyzed using the GC-MS method and the cost calculation of the production process was processed using excel software. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis uses GC-MS analysis methods and quantitative analysis using excel software and validation with benchmark. The results of this study indicate that the total energy requirements in Btu during the pyrolysis process in the catalyst polyethylene plastic waste treatment group amounted to 5.350,492 Btu / Kg and in the group using Al2O3 + Silica Sand catalysts of 3.915,282 Btu / Kg. The cost of production process of fuel from polyethylene plastic waste during the non-catalyst pyrolysis process is Rp 9.707,00 per liter and in the group uses Al2O3 + Silica Sand catalyst is Rp 9.647,00 per liter. The average non-catalyst polyethylene plastic waste treatment group produces 3,276 liters per 3 Kg or 1,092 Liter / Kg while the group uses Al2O3 + Silica Sand catalysts on average produces 3,506 Liters per 3 Kg or 1,168 Liters / Kg. The type of product produced in this study is the product of gasoline fraction (C5-C12), diesel fraction (C13-C20), heavy oil fraction (> C20), gas fraction (C1-C4), and residue. Keywords: Energy requirements; Cost of production process; Fuel, Polyethylene, GC-MS.

Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:Kebutuhan energi; Biaya proses produksi; Bahan bakar, Polyethylene, GC-MS.
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:School of Postgraduate > Master Program in Energy
ID Code:75020
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:02 Aug 2019 10:14
Last Modified:02 Aug 2019 10:14

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