HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN PERORANGAN PADA PEKERJA KEBERSIHAN PASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL JOHAR KOTA SEMARANG

WIDIANTORO, WIDIANTORO (2004) HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN PERORANGAN PADA PEKERJA KEBERSIHAN PASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL JOHAR KOTA SEMARANG. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.

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Abstract

Kebiasaan hidup yang kurang baik menyebabkan angka kesakitan penyakit infeksi masih cukup tinggi. Di indonesia infeksi parasit terutama parasit cacing merupakan masalah kesehatan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Masalah ini masih menduduki tempat tertinggi dalam hal morbiditasnya. Selain pemulung kelompok pekerja yang berpotensi cukup besar terkena penyakit infeksi cacing yaitu pekerja kebersihan pasar. Pekerja kebersihan pasar tradisional Johar Kota Semarang berpotensi mengalami infeksi parasit cacing akibat dari sering kontak dengan sampah dan mungkin tidak diimbangi dengan kebersihan perorangan yang baik, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemahaman standar prosedur kerja yang baik dan tidak digunakannya alat-alat pelindung diri(APD) selama bekerja. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebersihan perorangan pada pekerja kebersihan pasar dengan kejadian kecacingan di pasar tradisional johar Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah pekerja kebersihan pasar tradisional Johar Kota Semarang sebanyak 43 orang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-square test dengan derajat kebebasan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pemakaian alas kaki (p value 0,018), kebersihan kuku (p value 0,027), kebersihan tangan (p value 0,034), dan kebersihan kaki (p value 0,021) pada pekerja kebersihan pasar dengan kejadian kecacingan di pasar tradisional Johar Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kebersihan pakaian (p value 0,834), dan kebersihan jamban/WC (p value 0,571) pada pekerja kebersihan pasar dengan kejadian kecacingan di pasar tradisional Johar Kota Semarang. Bagi pekerja kebersihan pasar disarankan agar memperhatikan kebersihan perorangan dan prosedur kerja serta didukung dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) sehingga dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja kebersihan pasar. Kata Kunci: Kebersihan perorangan, pekerja kebersihan pasar, status kecacingan THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE OF MARKET CLEANING SERVICE WORKERS AND THE OCCURANCE OF HELMINTH INFECTION AT JOHAR TRADITIONAL MARKET, SEMARANG CITY The life habit which is not good enough causes the rate of infection disease misery is still high enough. In Indonesian the parasite infection, particularly the helminth parasite is the helth problem is society. This problem is still in the highest position in its morbidity. In addition to the garbage gatherer, the employee group who has a big potential to suffer from an helminth infection is the market cleaning service workers. The market cleaning service worker in Johar traditional market, Semarang city has a potential to suffer from helminth parasite infection as the result of their contact with garbage and may be this is not balance with good personal hygiene, lack knowledge about the comprehension of good work prosedure standart and personal protective device (APD) are not use during they work. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between personal hygiene of market cleaning service worker and the occurance of helminth infection at Johar traditional market, Semarang city. The used method was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research was the market cleaning service workers of Johar traditional market, Semarang city, namely in the amount of 43 people. The research used Chi-square test with freedom degree 5%. The result of this research indicates that there is a significant correlation between the level of sandal use (p value 0,018), nail cleanliness (p value 0,027), hand cleanliness (p value 0,034), and foot cleanliness (p value 0,021) in the market cleaning service workers and the occurance of helminth infection in Johar traditional market, Semarang city. The result also demonstrates that there is no significant correlation between clothes cleanliness (p value 0,834), the use of WC (p value 0,571) with the occurance of helminth infection. It is suggested for the market cleanliness employee to pay attention to the individual cleanliness and work prosedur and also supported with personal protective device (APD), so that they can obtain the work safety and health. Keyword: Personal hygiene, market cleaning service workers, helminth infection status

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health
ID Code:7414
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:17 Mar 2010 11:32
Last Modified:17 Mar 2010 11:32

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