DAMPAK PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN ENERGI SNI ISO 50001 BAGI INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Diskusi tentang energi dan bagaimana peran, serta dampaknya terhadap kehidupan manusia, khususnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan fungsi lingkungan hidup, melibatkan berbagai pihak, baik pemerintah sebagai penentu kebijakan, sektor–sektor pengguna energi dan pihak–pihak lain yang terkait di dalamnya. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian ESDM melaksanakan program konservasi energi melalui penerapan Sistem Manajemen Energi (SME) bagi industri–industri di Indonesia. Industri merupakan salah satu sektor pengguna energi terbesar kedua setelah sektor transportasi. Bekerjasama dengan UNIDO, Kementerian ESDM dan Kementerian Perindustrian melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi industri–industri di Indonesia dalam menerapkan SME melalui program pilot company. Evaluasi dampak pelatihan dan pendampingan yang telah diberikan, terhadap keberlanjutan penerapan SME di masing–masing perusahaan pilot company, dilakukan melalui survei dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner terkait faktor–faktor kunci dalam penerapan SME. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 28 industri yang telah menjadi pilot company, 86% dari total pilot company atau sejumlah 24 industri masih menerapkan SME secara berkelanjutan dan 10 industri di antaranya sudah mendapatkan sertifikat ISO 50001, dengan peningkatan kinerja energi rata–rata 1 – 12% per tahun. Kata kunci : konservasi energi, industri, ISO 50001, pilot company, sistem manajemen energi The discussions about energy and how the role, as well as its impact on human life, especially on economic growth and the sustainability of environmental functions, involve various parties, both the government as policy makers, the sectors of energy users and other parties involved in it. The Indonesian government through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) implements an energy conservation program through the implementation of an Energy Management System (EnMS) for industries in Indonesia. Industry is one of the second largest sectors of energy users after the transportation sector. In cooperation with UNIDO, MEMR and the Ministry of Industry (MoI) conducted training and mentoring activities for industries in Indonesia for EnMS implementation through the pilot company program. An evaluation of the impact of the training and mentoring activities that has been given, on the sustainability of EnMS implementation in each pilot company, was conducted through a survey by distributing questionnaires related to key factors in the implementation of EnMS. The results showed that 86% of total pilot company or 24 industries still applied EnMS in a sustainable manner and 10 of which had received ISO 50001 certificates, with an increase in energy performance on average 1 - 12% per year . Keywords : energy conservation, energy management system, industry, ISO 50001, pilot company