Waste Cooking Oil Utilisation as Bio-plasticiser through Epoxidation using Inorganic Acids as Homogeneous Catalysts

Silviana, Silviana and Didi Dwi Anggoro, Didi Dwi Anggoro and Andri Cahyo Kumoro, Andri Cahyo Kumoro Waste Cooking Oil Utilisation as Bio-plasticiser through Epoxidation using Inorganic Acids as Homogeneous Catalysts. Chemical Engineering Transaction .

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Abstract

This paper exposed the preparation of epoxidised waste cooking oil with sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrochloric acid in order to utilise waste cooking oil economically efficient due to highly unsaturated triglycerides. These triglycerides act as potential raw material due to double bond content. The double bond content can be converted as bio-plasticiser. The paper aimed to investigate optimum conversion with different inorganic acids based on oxirane conversion and iodine value at different time. Epoxidation reaction was carried out in the conventional acetic acid-hydrogen peroxide process. The result showed that sulfuric acid can obtain higher conversion than that of other acid catalysts. It resulted with 20 % of oxirane conversion for 5 h.

Item Type:Article
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
ID Code:69685
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:19 Feb 2019 16:07
Last Modified:30 Nov 2021 18:05

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