IRIANINGRUM, ETTY (2003) HUBUNGAN ASPEK PENGELOLAAN VAKSIN OLEH PETUGAS COLD CHAIN DENGAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN VAKSIN DI PUSKESMAS SE-KABUPATEN PATI. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Official URL: http://www.fkm.undip.ac.id
Abstract
Kualitas pelayanan imunisasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan bagaimana cara penanganan dan perlakuan vaksin, pemeliharaan cold chain,strerilisasi peralatan imnisasi dan cara pemberian imunisasi. Penanganan dan pengelolaan yang tidak benar akan menyebabkan vaksin tidak lagi poten dan bila tetap digunakan akan mengakibatkan kerugian antara lain hilangnya kepercayaan masyarakat, harga vaksin yang mahal tapi tidak dapat mencapai sasaran dan biaya operasional pengadaan vaksin yang besar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan vaksin oleh petugas cold chainterhadap tingkat kerusakan vaksin di puskesmas se-kabupaten Pati.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional(metode belah lintang) dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan koesioner.Populasi penelitian ini adalah petugas cold chain di puskesmas se-kabupaten Pati. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh total populasi yaitu 31 orang petugas cold chainTingkat kerusakan vaksin dilihat melalui uji kocok (shake test).Analisa data secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan koefisien kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara aspek perencanaan vaksin dengan tingkat kerusakan vaksin, tidak ada hubungan aspek pergerakan dan pelaksnaan vaksin dengan tingkat kerusakan vaksin dan tidak ada hubungan aspek pengawasan, pemantauab dan penilaian vaksin dengan tingkat kerusakan vaksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas maka perlu dilakukan upaya pengecekkan ulang terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas cold chain,dan suku cadangnya minimal 1 kali dalam setahun oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, perlu adanya petugas khusus cold chain,yang ditunjuk oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten sehingga dapat bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan cold chain,perlu adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan cold chain,bagi petugas cold chain,serta perlu adanya pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan cold chain,oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten setempat. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Vaksin,Petugas Cold Chain, Tingkat Kerusakan Vaksin THE RELATION BETWEEN VACCINE MANAGEMENT BY THE COLD CHAIN OFFICIALS ASPECT AND VACCINE DAMAGE LEVEL IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS OF PATI REGENCY The quality of immunization service has a significant with the way of vaccine treatment and handling,col chain maintaining, immunization tools strerilization and the way of immunization distributon. Incorret vaccine handling and management leads to various or campensation such as lose the confidence of the public, and high operasional expence of vaccine supplying. The vaccine is expensive but it will not reach the objective if it is given incorrectly. The aim of this research is to explore the relation between vaccine management by Cold Chain Officials and the level of vaccine damage in public health centers of Pati regency. The research is designed using cross sectional approach. The kind of the research is a descriptive research. Data collection is carried out by interviewing using questioners. The research population are cold chain officials in Public Health Centers of Pati regency. The samples are the total of population namely 31 officials of cold chain. The level of vaccine damage is observed using shake test. Data is analyzed descriptively using contingency coefficient. The result shows that there is no relation between vaccine plan aspect and vaccine damage level, no relation between vaccine implementation and movement with vaccine damage level, no relation between vaccine supervising,monitoring. Based on the result, it show that it is necessary to re-evaluate he cold chain facility and its spare parts at least once a year by the Regency Health Departement. Cold Chain Officials appointed by the Regency Health Department are needed so that there are officials who are fully responsible to cold chain management and all matters concerning with cold chain management. It is also necessary for the Regency Health Department to establish cold chain training and education for the Cold Chain Officals and the supervise the implementation of cold chain management. Keyword : Vaccine management,Cold Chain Official,Vaccinne damage level
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 6965 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 18 Feb 2010 13:25 |
Last Modified: | 18 Feb 2010 13:25 |
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