KESADARAN DAN KETIDAKSADARAN TOKOH ARA DALAM CERPEN “INGATAN ARA” KARYA DEWI RIA UTARI: ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

Abstract

Shiva, Nailis. 2018. "Awareness and Unconsciousness of Fig Characters in Short Story" Memory of Ara "by Dewi Ria Utari. Essay. 1st degree (S-1) in Indonesian Literature Language. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Advisor 1 Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M. Hum. Advisor II Laura Andri R.M., S.S., M.A. Short story "Memory of Ara" tells about personality changes experienced by the figure Ara from an extravers to become an intravers. The author tries to examine and express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by the figure of Ara by using sequence theory, structural theory, and the literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung. Sequence theory is used to determine the main character and find the sequence of stories. Structural theory is used to determine the short story intrinsic element which is focused on the character and characterization, plot, and background. The literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung is used to express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by Ara figures as well as to discover the personality changes of the figure of Ara. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a structural approach and a literary psychology approach. The results of the analysis of awareness and unconsciousness of the figure of Ara in the short story "Ara Memory" by Dewi Ria Utari are (1) personality changes of Ara characters from extravers to intravers, (2) awareness experienced by Ara figures, including mental attitudes consisting of extravers and intravers, functions soul which consists of feeling, thingking, sensing, and intuisting, as well as personal unconsciousness experienced by the figure Ara. Keywords: short stories, structural, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness.