PARTIKEL PENEGAS BAKARI HODO DAN KURAI DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG 日本語における副助詞「ばかり」、「ほど」、「くらい」

Abstract

ABSTRACT Khoirinnisa, Uhti. 2018. “Partikel Penegas Bakari, Hodo, dan Kurai dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang”. Thesis, Department of Japanese Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Advisor: Elizabeth Ika Hesti ANR, S.S., M.Hum. In this research, the writer studied about “The Particle Bakari, Hodo, and Kurai in Japanese Sentence”. The aims of this research are to describe the structure and meaning of Japanese particle such as bakari, hodo, and kurai; and to describe the similarity and the difference between those three kinds Japanese particle. The writer obtained the data from Japanese short story, novel, as well as website. The data are collected by using note taking technique. Then, to analyze the structure and the meaning of particle bakari, hodo, and kurai, the writer used descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the writer applied distributional method and substitutional technique to depict the similarity and the difference of those particle’s meanings. Based on the data analysis,it is concluded that particles bakari, hodo, kurai are able to attach to the nouns. Bakari particle expresses the lowest approximation. The hodo particle expresses the highest approximation. Kurai particle shows a neutral approximation, comparison and idiomatic meaning. Keywords : Particle, bakari, hodo, kurai