RELIGIUSITAS DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY:TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

Abstract

Nur Khaniva, Rosalina. 2018. Religiosity in the Bidadari Bermata Bening Novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy: A Review of Sociology of Literature. Essay. Indonesian language and Literature Program. Degree program. Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University Semarang. Advisor I. Dr. M. Abdullah, M.A, II Fajrul Falah, S.Hum.M.Hum. Specifically this material object is the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening of Habiburrahman el Shirazy. This study uses the structural theory of novels, the theory of sociology of literature and religiosity which are explained by descriptive methods. The purpose of this research is to explain the intrinsic elements that exist in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening and reveal the value of religiosity in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening. Structural theory is used to describe the intrinsic elements in the form of characters, plot, setting, theme and mandate in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening. Whereas to analyze the value of religiosity in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening, the author uses the theory of the dimensions of religiosity Glock and Stack. The results of the structural analysis of the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy are around 12 characters. The main character Ayna Mardeya and others are subordinate figures. The flow used in this novel is mixed. The background in this novel is divided into three, namely the place, time setting and social setting. The results of the analysis using the theory of sociology of literature and the theory of religiosity which consists of five dimensions of religiosity namely the dimensions of trust, practical dimensions, dimensions of experience, dimensions of knowledge and dimensions of consequences. Belief in the existence of God, trust in help and protection given by God, marriage rituals, fasting in the holy month of Ramadan, learning religious knowledge and knowledge, as well as dimensions of consequences include tawakal, compassion, patience, and istiqomah. Keywords: Novel, Strucktural, Sociology, dimension, Religiosity.