EKSISTENSI DAN PERAN PBB DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN PERDAMAIAN DAN KEAMANAN DUNIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI

Abstract

The end of Cold War, open new era in understanding of security. United Nations as multilateral institution that has legitimacy on world secure and peace maintaining need reorganization in order to adapt the change of international politics and capable to perform their duties effectively appropriately with mandate that be given by Inter national Society. This study tries to describe the developing of UN from periods to other periods. By this kind of description it can be understand the existence of UN in facing many constraints and world threatens in one side, and the role of UN in world peace making. The study shown that in the change of international political constela tion, there is a kind of need of the UN steadily as one and the only one of institution that has international legitimacy, it is because of that reality that UN can expressing universality and democratic in creating and strengthening international peace. In doing so, that is need of reformation of UN Security Council as primary responsibility in international peace making (art. 24 UN Charter). The reformation of this Council hopefully can force an intermediate action collectively based on the multilateral sys tem appropriately with Chapter VII UN Charter.