CARBON DISCLOSURE PRACTICES OF AEROSPACE AND AIRLINES COMPANIES: SUBSTANTIVE OR SYMBOLIC LEGITIMATION

FAISAL, Faisal (2016) CARBON DISCLOSURE PRACTICES OF AEROSPACE AND AIRLINES COMPANIES: SUBSTANTIVE OR SYMBOLIC LEGITIMATION. International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability, 1 (1). pp. 37-47. ISSN 2550-1569

[img]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
388Kb

Abstract

This study investigates whether firms increase their carbon disclosure to gain the attention of stakeholder and whether the pattern of disclosure is symbolic or substantive. Content analysis of the annual and sustainability reports of forty-two aerospace, air courier and airlines companies listed on Forbes 2000 was conducted to measure and compare disclosure practices in 2011 and 2013. The descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were carried out to answer the research questions. We found that firms do increase their carbon disclosure in sustainability reports only. In spite of the fact that previous studies have generally stated that disclosures have been used by corporations as a tool to legitimize their actions, the results of our study differ slightly. A more carbon-intensive industry such as aerospace, air courier and airlines has disclosed substantive information in relation to carbon. This study suggests that stronger requirements from regulators such as compliance obligations to disclose substantive information are most likely to make firms more accountable in their carbon disclosures. This result indicates that companies from this industry have made a substantial commitment to carbon reduction. This finding supports decision-makers, in particular regulators, to continue to institutionalize carbon regulation. It also provides empirical evidence of patterns of carbon disclosure in a specific industry.

Item Type:Article
Additional Information:Carbon disclosures; legitimacy; impression management; content analysis
Uncontrolled Keywords:Carbon disclosures; legitimacy; impression management; content analysis
Subjects:H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions:Faculty of Economics and Business > Department of Accounting
ID Code:64395
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:06 Sep 2018 14:05
Last Modified:06 Sep 2018 14:05

Repository Staff Only: item control page