Analisis Sikap Good Faith Non-Compliance Indonesia dalam Upaya Implementasi Konvensi Basel Tahun 2009-2012

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is quite active in transboundary hazardous waste issues. Indonesian action is marked by being a participant in the Basel Convention and conducting a campaign to encourage the others country to ratify Ban Amandement. However, the continuation of Indonesian action especially in handling illegal transboundary movement of hazardous waste in 2009-2012 is unknown. This study presents an analysis of the actual conditions occurring in Indonesia in 2009-2012. The explanation of the conditions occurring in Indonesia is understood through the compliance theory, which fully looks at the factors driving Indonesia to be willing to deal with the problem of waste movement, knowing the reasons for the absence of Indonesian report to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention, and the Indonesian behavioral category on this issue. There are several findings in this study. First, in fact the handling of illegal transboundary movement of hazardous waste has been done well by Indonesia. Secondly, the absence of a report from Indonesia to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention is due to the internal problems of the institution. Third, the condition of Indonesia in this matter can be categorized as good faith non-compliance.