SUMARTINI , SUMARTINI (2004) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IMUNISASI TT PADA CATIN DI PUSKESMAS LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT TAHUN 2004. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
| PDF - Published Version 49Kb |
Official URL: http://www.fkm.undip.ac.id
Abstract
Angka kematian kasus (case fatality rate pada penyakit tetanus neonatorum sangat tinggi. Sasaran strategic yang diambil pemerintah yaitu dengan eliminasi tetanus neonatorum (ETN). Di Puskesmas Liwa cakupan imunisasi yang berhungan dengan tetanus telah sesuai dengan target kabupaten kecuali imunisasi pada calon pengantin yaitu DT (91,5%), TT1 ibu hamil (91,79%) dan TT2 ibu hamil (81,04%). Rendahnya cakupan TT calon pengantin dibandingkan TT ibu hamil menggambarkan rendahnya minat calon penhantin utnuk melaksanakan imunisasi TT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi TT pada calon pengantin di Puskesmas Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, efek samping imunisasi, jarak, dukungan puskesmas dan ketersediaan kartu TT. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Liwa dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44 mantan calon pengantin. Sumber data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekundar diperoleh dari instansi yang terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriftif dan analitik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 % dan signifikansi ditentukan apabila nilai p < 0,05. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPPS versi 10,0. Hasil uji korelasi chi square menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan (nili p = 0,039), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0.021), jarak (nilai p = 0,001) dan ketersediaan kartu TT (nilai P = 0,001) terbukti secara statistik mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan ini umunisasi TT pada calon pengantin sedangkan variabel sikap (nilai p = 0,741), efek samping imunisasi (nilai p = 0,567) dan dukungan puskesmas (nilai p = 0,647) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan imunisasi TT calon pengantin. Guna meningkatkan imunisasi TT pada calon pengantin agar lebih menekankan pada faktor pemudah yaitu ketersediaan kartu dan jarak. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi TT, calon pengantin FACTORS RELATED TO TT IMMUNIZATION ON "PROSPECTIVE COUPLE" AT LIWA PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER WEST LAMPUNG DISTRICT IN 2004 Abstract Infant mortality rate is one of public health degree indicators. Case fatality rate in the disease of tetanus neonatorum is extremely high. Strategic target taken by the goverment is eliminating tetanus neonatorum. At primary health center immunization scope related to tetansu was determined terget especially on prospective couple were DT (91,5%0), TT1 (91,79%), and TT2 (81,04%). The loss of the scope of prospective couple TT compared with TT pregnant woman represent the low of prospective couple's interest to carry out TT immunization. The reseach aims to know factors related with TT immunization in prospestive couple at Liwa Primary Health Center in West Lampung District. Those factors are an education, knowledge, attitude, immunization side effect, distance, support from public health center and an availability of TT card. Kind of used reseach is survey reseach with cross sectional approach. The reseach location was at Liwa Public Health Center with the amount of respondent were 44 ex prospective couples. A primari data sourde was obstained by using quetioner and secondary data was obstained from related institution. Data anlysis was conducted in the way of descriftik and analytic by using chi square test with trust degree of 95% and the significance was determined when p-value < 0,05. Data processing was performed by using SPSS version 10,0. The chi square corelation test indicatites that an education variable (p-value= 0,039), knowledge (p-value = 0.021), distance (p-value = 0,001) and card availability (p-value = 0,001) have statistically significant correlation with TT immunization in prospective couple, meanwhile variable of attitude(p-value = 0,741), immunization side effect (p-value = 0,567) and support from Public health center(p-value = 0,647) have nu significant correlation with TT immunization in prospective couple. In order to increase TT immunization on prospective couple, it should stresses the enabling factor, card availability and distance. Keyword : TT immunization, prospective couple
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
---|---|
Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 6225 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 01 Feb 2010 15:20 |
Last Modified: | 01 Feb 2010 15:20 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page