Peran International Civil Aviation Organization dalam Penanganan Kasus Penembakan Penerbangan Sipil Internasional Studi Kasus: Penembakan Pesawat Malaysia Airlines MH17 Tahun 2014

Abstract

Aircraft incident has a less probability than other transportation. However, it has greater impact when it is occured. Like aircraft incident that happen to Malaysia Airlines flight MH17. That aircraft had been declared missing when flight toward Dnipropetrovsk airspace in Ukraina. After the search, the aircraft went completely dispatch and all the passenger and flight crew had lost their life. Looking through the Annex 13 of Convention on International Civil Aviation, rights and responsibility of state when the aircraft incident happen and the invistigetion can be held by several different country particularly the aircraft is on international flight. Therefore, role of international organization is needed to intercede and coordinate states that involved. ICAO is an international organization specialized on aviation aspect. ICAO necessarily have a role on the case handle of MH17 shootdown. This research have a purpoce to seek the role of ICAO on the case handle of MH17 shootdown. With the perspective of Neoliberalism Institutionalism, will be known the role of ICAO on handling the case. Both the roles performed before and after the shootdown occurred as well as after the investigation report was issued. On this research also describe the role of ICAO according to the international law of aviation. Methodological of this research is qualitative and with the descriptive type of the research. Result of the research identified the roles of ICAO as instrument, arena, and actor.