Studi Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Pancing Ulur dengan Fishing Based di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pondokdadap Kabupaten Malang (Feasibility Study of Handline Fisheries Business with Fishing Based at ‘Pondokdadap’ Coastal Fishing Port, Malang Regency)

Abstract

Usaha penangkapan ikan tuna memiliki daya tarik bisnis yang relatif tinggi, mengingat harga ikan tuna yang relatif mahal. Usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur (handline) dengan target tangkapan ikan tuna telah berkembang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pondokdadap sebagai fishing based yang terletak Pantai Sendang Biru Kabupaten Malang. Bagi para calon investor, maka diperlukan studi mengenai kelayakan usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur (handline) dengan fishing based di PPP Pondokdadap Kabupaten Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei (observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 5 pelaku usaha) serta studi pustaka. Analisis kelayakan usaha dilakukan meliputi 4 aspek, yaitu operasi, pemasaran, sumberdaya manusia (SDM) dan keuangan. Analisis keuangan menggunakan pendekatan NPV (Net present value), IRR (internal rate of return), dan payback periods. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur dengan fishing based di PPP Pondokdadap Kabupaten Malang layak untuk dijalankan, baik dari aspek operasi, pemasaran, SDM dan keuangan. Dari aspek keuangan, usaha perikanan tangkap pancing ulur menghasilkan NPV positif, yaitu Rp 1.243.065.734 selama 10 tahun, IRR 45% dan payback periods 3,11 tahun. Business of tunas capture is prospective because a price of tuna is relatively high. Business of tunas capture use handline is grow at ‘Pondokdadap’ coastal fishing port as fishing based where locate in ‘Sendang Biru’ coastal, Malang Regency. Investor candidates need a feasibilty study of capture fisheries business use handline. The purpose of research was to analyse a feasibility study of capture fisheries use handline at ‘Pondokdadap’ coastal fishing port as fishing based. The data gathering used a survey (field observation and indepth interview to 5 handline businessman) and literature review. The analysis of feasibility study used 4 factors, i.e: operation, marketing, human resource and financial. Financial analysis used NPV, IRR and payback periods. Based on result of research proved if business of capture fisheries use handline at ‘Pondokdadap’ coastal fishing port as fishing based is feasible, both in operation, marketing, human resource and financial. In financial aspect, this business generated NPV as Rp 1,243,065,734 (in 10 years), IRR as 45% and payback periods as 3.11 years.