PEMILU DI JAWA Studi tentang Model Kombinatif Perilaku Memilih Pemilih Partai Golkar di Tiga Daerah

Wisnu, Suhardono (2016) PEMILU DI JAWA Studi tentang Model Kombinatif Perilaku Memilih Pemilih Partai Golkar di Tiga Daerah. PhD thesis, Faculty of Social and Political Science.

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Abstract

Voting behavior is a pivotal study in the field of political science. There are many studies focusing on the subject of voting behavior both in developed and developing countries. In Indonesian contexts, the studies of voting behavior have been conducted with many forms. However, this research is different in a way of focus and context. In the sense of argument, the focus of this research especially merely on Golkar voters. In the sense of context, this research was conducted in three regions (Sragen, Cilacap and Batang) where the dominance of political party is actually PDI-Perjuangan party. Although these three regions are politically dominated by PDI-Perjuangan party but the head of regency candidates from Golkar were won in local election on 2011 and 2012. The voting behavior of Golkar party voters are different and it is a new study as well as different from other research. Main objectives of this research is related to (a) national and local political mapping, (b) characteristics of the Golkar voters, (c) political behavior of the Golkar voters in three regencies, (d) Determining factors of Golkar voters, and (e) model may found from this study. This research uses multimethod type by conducting survey and qualitative research. Survey is intended to explain the general trends of political behaviors of the Golkar voters. Qualitative research is used to deeply understand the process and contexts behind the subject of the study. Qualitative research uses in-depth interview, observation and FGD to collect data. The results showed that voting behavior of the Golkar voters in three regencies apply three main theories of political behavior, which are sociological, psychological and rational economic model. However, there are new findings from the field, such as (1) political party machine, (2) opponent political party vulnerability, (3) candidate figure and (4) political dynasty. These four new finding factors are four main factors that determining the voting behavior of the Golkar voters beside the prominent theory of voting behavior. These new findings are able to develop a new model of voting behavior in terms of Golkar political party. This model confirms that voting behavior of the Golkar party is determined by seven main factors, namely sociological, psychological, economic rationalism, political party machine, opponent political party vulnerability, the candidate figure, as well as political dynasty tendency. This model is called Combinative Model of the voting behavior. Recommendation may be presented from this research is that a new model found need to be tested in different voting behavior context, both in more numbers of regencies as well as in different political parties, for instance non Golkar party. Practical and theoretical recommendations related to strengthen political culture and structure of the Golkar party is also important to be followed up.

Item Type:Thesis (PhD)
Subjects:J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Divisions:School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Doctor Program in Social Science
ID Code:58082
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:22 Nov 2017 13:21
Last Modified:04 Dec 2017 14:11

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