ANALISIS PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI DALAM STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

Abstract

Bojonegoro regency is one of the districts located in East Java Province that has a large contribution of PDRB to the economy of East Java Province. The development in Bojonegoro District is based on the vision and mission of Resntra BAPPEDA of Bojonegoro Regency. Bojonegoro Regency has various sectoral potentials that are still classified as developing so that development should be focused on sectors that have the potential to be developed based on strategies and policies undertaken in the framework of development of regional development. Based on data of labor force issued by BPS of East Java Province in 2011-2015 labor in Bojonegoro Regency in mining and quarrying sector is lower than other sectors. This condition reflects that the role of the mining and quarrying sector has not contributed greatly to the people of Bojonegoro Regency The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the leading sectors that have three criteria, namely the base sector, the sector that has the competitiveness and specialization in each sector, as well as sectoral typology which is the advanced sector and grow rapidly and know the role of manpower in each sector. This research uses 3 analytical tools that is Location Quotient (LQ) analysis as the base sector determinant, Shift Share analysis as determination of competitiveness sector, and Klassen Typology as sectoral grouping. The results of this study indicate that the base sector in Bojonegoro is agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery and the mining and quarrying sector. Based on result of analysis of shift share of sector which have competitiveness is almost all sectors have competitiveness but there are four sectors that do not have competitiveness that is agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery sector, processing industry sector, service sector whereas according to result of Sectoral Tipology that sectors that are the developed and growing sectors are mining and quarrying. The result of the analysis of the persector is based on the three criteria of the analysis tool shows that the sector which is the leading sector in Bojonegoro Regency with criteria of the base sector, which has the competitiveness and is the advanced and growing sector is mining and quarrying sector.