ANALISIS KONTRASTIF ADJEKTIVA KIREI DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DAN ADJEKTIVA CANTIK DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA 「日本語の形容動詞 “綺麗”とインドネシア語の形容詞 “Cantik” の対照分析」

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nasution, Nurafni Agusti. 2017. “Contrastive Analysis of Japanese Adjective Kirei and Indonesian Adjective Cantik”. Thesis, Departement of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University. Advisor S.I. Trahutami, S.S., M. Hum. The purpose of this research are: 1. To describe Japanese adjective “kirei” of structure and meaning. 2. To describe Indonesian adjective “cantik” of structure and meaning. 3. To know how the similarities and differences of Japanese adjective “kirei” and Indonesian adjective “cantik” of structure and meaning. The data is collected from novel, magazine, comics, short stories, and website. The method which used in this research is simak bebas libat cakap method with continuation technique is writing technique. Method of data analysis used is a qualitative method and contrastive method. Data were analyzed by using an Indonesian and Japanese dictionary. The method of presenting the result of data analysis is an informal method, which is presenting the result of analysis data with ordinary words. Based on the results of the similarities and the differences analysis from both adjectives, it can be concluded that the Japanese adjective "kirei" can function as a predicate, attribute and conjunctive in the sentence. The Indonesian adjective "cantik" can function as a predicate, attribute and adverbial in the sentence. The meaning of Japanese adjective can show faces, places, scenery, colors, sounds, animals, plants, hearts, things (a masterpiece), looks, exhausted, lost, neat and clean. The meaning of the Indonesian adjective can show faces, objects shape, colors, animals, hearts, looks, plants, scenery, and places. The similarities of the adjective "kirei" and the adjective "cantik" is 6 similarities of meaning. While the difference in adjective "kirei" and adjective "cantik" has 5 different meanings. Keywords: contrastive, keiyoushi, adjective, kirei, cantik