KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA SASAK, BAHASA OGAN, BAHASA MINANGKABAU, DAN BAHASA SUMBAWA

Abstract

Putri, Arifa Rachmi. 2017. " Phonemic Correspondence of Sasak, Ogan, Minangkabau, and Sumbawa Language". A thesis (S-1) of Indonesian Literature Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University. Advisor: Dr. M. Suryadi, M. Hum, and Drs. Mujid F. Amin, M.Pd. This study aims to describe set and form of the phonemic correspondence, and the type of sound change in Sasak, Ogan, Minang, and Sumbawa language. These four languages belong to the Austronesian family. So this language is alleged to have close kinship. This can be evidenced by the phonemic correspondence that occurs regularly in the four comparable languages. The type of data used is secondary data, which is obtained from literature study. The data crawl tool used the list of vocabulary Swadesh amounted to 300 vocabulary. Data analysis using the classical comparison method by going through the stages, determining the set of correspondence phonemis, then reconnaissance phonemis on a number of pairs of words that appear on the correspondence set. Phonemic reconstructions are then performed to determine the proto phonemes that derive the languages of the kin. Based on this study found phonemic correspondence, /a~e~o/, /q~h/, /t~?/. After the correspondence formula can be formulated, it can be seen that the Sasak language, and the Sumbawa language is a separate language class with the same correspondence, while the Ogan language, and Minang languages are different groups. Keywords: Phonemic Correspondence, Sound Behavior Type, Correspondence Formula