Pengaruh Hipnoterapi: Teknik Hanung Induksi terhadap Tingkat Ketergantungan Rokok dan Kadar CO Udara Ekpirasi Pada Perokok Aktif di Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang

Abstract

Master of Nursing Study Programme Community Nursing Specialty Area Department of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University August 2017 ABSTRACT Margiyati The Effects of Hypnotherapy using Induction Hanung Technique on the Level of Cigarette Dependence and CO in Exhaled Breath among Active Smokers in Kesdam IV /Diponegoro College of Nursing, Semarang xvi + 73 Pages + 20 Tables + 9 Pictures + 20 Appendixes Smoking is a habit that causes many health problems. Nicotine substances in cigarettes cause addiction and carbon monoxide (CO) inhaled is poisonous. Hypnotherapy using induction hanung technique is an alternative which can be used to change someone’s smoking behaviors. This therapy is performed by giving hypnotic suggestions combined with a massage at acupuncture points of neguan, yintang, and taiyang. This study aimed to analyze the effects of hypnotherapy using induction hanung technique on the level of cigarette dependence and CO in exhaled breath among active smokers in Kesdam IV/ Diponegoro College of Nursing, Semarang. The present study employed a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). A total of 40 students were recruited as samples and randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The intervention in the form of hypnotherapy using induction hanung technique was given for six times in two weeks. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and the independent sample t-test. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in the cigarette dependence score between the intervention and control groups with a p-value of 0.028. The independent sample t-test result also showed a significant difference in the CO level between the two groups with a p-value of 0.000. The present findings showed that hypnotherapy using induction hanung technique affected the level of cigarette dependence and CO in exhaled breath among the active smokers. Based on the findings, this therapy is recommended as an alternative to nursing intervention for the smokin g cessation programs. Keywords : Hanung hypnotherapy induction, Cigarette dependence, CO References : 78 (2002 – 2016 )