WULANDARI, Ety and Hadisaputro, Suharyo and Runjati, Runjati (2016) PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR PROSTAGLANDIN PADA DISMENORE PRIMER. Masters thesis, School of Postgraduate.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang Nyeri menstruasi atau dismenore adalah kekakuan atau kejang dibagian bawah perut akibat menstruasi karena produksi hormon prostaglandin yang terjadi menjelang atau selama menstruasi.salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengurangi atau mencegah nyeri yaitu dengan melakukan latihan otot perut atau abdominal stretching exercise. Tujuan penelitian Menganalisis pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada dismenore primer. Metode Penelitian Quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pre test-post test with control group design. Pengukuran kadar prostaglandin dengan menggunakan metode ELISA sedangkan intensitas nyeri dismenore dengan numeric rating scale (NRS). Hasil Penelitian Penelitian dilakukan pada 26 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi selama 4 hari. Rata – rata perubahan kadar prostaglandin pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 30,36 gr/dl dan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 47,21 gr/dl. Rata – rata perubahan skor intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,23 dan kelompok intervensi sebesar 1,62. Hasil uji t- test independent didapatkan ada pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan kadar prostaglandin dengan p- value 0,012. Hasil uji Mann Whitney test didapatkan ada pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri dismenore dengan p- value 0,027. Kesimpulan Pemberian latihan abdominal stretching exercise yang dilakukan selama 4 hari sebelum menstruasi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar hormon prostaglandin dan intensitas nyeri pada dismenore primer. Kata Kunci : abdominal stretching exercise, prostaglandin, intensitas nyeri, dismenore Background Menstruation pain or dysmeorrhea is stiffness or convultions in the lower abdomen due to menstruation and the production of prostaglandin substances which occur in time prior or during menstruation. One effective way to prevent dysmenorrhea pain is abdominal stretching exercise. Objective Analyze the effect of abdominal stretching exercise to changes intensity dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. Research method Quasy experiment pre test and post test design. Measurement of levels prostaglandins by ELISA method and measurement of dysmenorrhea pain intensity scores by anumeric rating scale. Result The study was conduct on 26 respondents consist of control group and treatment group for 4 days. The average change in prostaglandin levels in control group amounted to 30,36 gr/dl and the treatment group at 47,21gr/dl. The average change in dysmenorrhea pain intensity score of control group 1,23 and treatment group at 1,62. Result of independent t test results found exist effect abdominal stretching exercise with p value 0,012. Results of mann whitney test found exist effect of abdominal stretching exercise against change in prostaglandin levels in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea with p value 0,027. Conclusion Abdominal stretching exercise significantly effective the changing levels of prostaglandins and dysmenorrhea pain intensity score. Keywords : abdominal stretching exercise, prostaglandins, dysmenorrhea pain intensity score
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Epidemiology |
ID Code: | 55982 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 13 Sep 2017 14:37 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2017 14:37 |
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