WIDYAWATY, WIDYAWATY (2003) HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK BIDAN,KELENGKAPAN SARANA, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANTENATAL DENGAN CAKUPAN K4 DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2002. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Cakupan k4 adalah persentase ibu hamil di suatu wilayah, dalam kurun waktu tertentu,yang mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal sesuai standar paling sedikit empat kali, dengan tingginya cakupan K4 di Puskesmas diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Dalam upaya pencapaian cakupan K4 tersebut diperlukan petugas/bidan,sarana, dan pelayanan antenatal yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa karakteristik bidan, kelengkapan sarana dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan cakupan K4. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Systematic Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 bidan puskesmas. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner untuk wawancara dan lembar daftar tilik untuk observasi. Untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas (karakteristik bidan, kelengkapan sarana dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal) dan variabel terikat (cakupan K4) digunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan pendidikan dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 5,772, p = 0,003), pelatihan dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 8,126, p= 0,009), sikap dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 8,66, p = 0,007), lamakerja dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 6,431, p = 0,021), kelengkapan sarana dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 28,377, p = 0,000), dan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan cakupan K4 (x2 = 4,799, p = 0,049). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka Dinas Kesehatan perlu mengadakan pelatihan tentang standar pelayanan antenatal secara berjenjang dan berkelanjutan, dan perlu juga diperhatikan masalah pengadaan sarana, selain itu petugas/bidan perlu melakukan kunjungan bagi ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal ke puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Cakupan K4, karakteristik bidan, sarana, pelayanan antenatal(Seize of K4, midwife characteristic, equipment, antenatal care) CORELATION BETWEEN SEVERAL MIDWIFE CHARACTERISTICS,AVAILIBILITY OF EQUIPMENT AND QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE WITH THE SEIZE OF K4 AT THE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER IN KABUPATEN BANDUNG YEAR OF 2002 The seize of K4 is a percentage of pregnant women in one area in a certain period of time who is getting antenatal care fit with standart minimum fouerh times, the hight on K4 seize at the primary health center is expected to decrease maternal and infant mortality rate. While midwife, eguipment and quality oe antenatal care with the seize of K4. This research is an explanatory with cross sectinal methode. Systematic random sampling is used to estimate which is about 81 of primary health center midwife being sampling. We used an quetioner to obtaine the data and also an cheklist to observe. To analysis t he sata we used chi square. This method is used to perceive correlation between independent variabel (midwife characteristics, availability of eguipment and quality of antenatal care)and dependent variabel (the seize of K4). There is significant correlation between adication with seize of K4 (p=0,003), training with seize of K4 (p=0,009), attitude with seize of K4 (p=0,007), lenght of work with seize of K4 (0,000), and quality of antenatal care with seize of K4 (p=0,049). Based in this research, we purpose that the health service need to have a special training concern in standart of antenatal care and focusing on available of equipment. The midwife need to visit pregnant mother who doesn't examine her pregnancy.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 5597 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 26 Jan 2010 13:58 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jan 2010 13:58 |
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