PERUBAHAN KONDISI PKL SETELAH PENATAAN, STABILISASI, DAN RELOKASI DI KOTA SURAKARTA

Abstract

Distribution of street vendors which occurs sporadically, making such a irregular view in the urban environment. This case motivates an action to restructure them. In Surakarta, the arrangement of PKL has been done since years ago and its top action was in 2006 with the relocation of street vendors of Monuments 45 Banjarsari Surakarta to Market Klitikan Notoharjo Semanggi. Besides the relocation, the arrangement is also done through the form of stabilization. Which type of arrangement is more successful to be applied? This study tried to see some changes that occur from the PKL arrangement, ie by comparing the pra condition before arrangement and after the arrangement. There are 13 aspects of PKL measured, they are spacious stalls, trade time, the amount of merchandise, the number of visitors, levy, supported facilities, and the role of the community. Then, the data analysis was done with Paired t-test, where the value of Sig <0.05 indicates a change between the average condition before and after the arrangement, correlation coefficient indicates the magnitude of the changes that occur before and after the arrangement. The respondents who answer the questionnaire taken using quota technique (30 respondents who were based on types of merchandises from five types of merchandises, both relocated merchants and stabilized merchants. From the government view, the PKL arrangement is considered successful. The PKL actors accomodated in the markets and public spaces of the city. PKL is no longer as cause of congestion and slum environment. Economically the city, the market and the street vendors as populist economic base which has brought charges and large income to the city itself, but in terms of PKL itself, it has really different view. There are nine changes in the relocation arrangement including a comprehensive relocation shanties, levies and income. In term of stabilized arrangement, there are 5 changes, such as making the urban environment seems more orderly and beautiful, because of large and homogenous stalls, and and it is also formed a definite business climate and comfortable, although most the income of traders does not increase. Keywords: street vendors, stabilization, relocation