HUBUNGAN UMUR, PARITAS, RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN, PRAKTIK TENTANG ANTENATAL CARE (ANC), STATUS GIZI DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (Studi pada Ibu Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2002)

Septarini, Dwi (2003) HUBUNGAN UMUR, PARITAS, RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN, PRAKTIK TENTANG ANTENATAL CARE (ANC), STATUS GIZI DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (Studi pada Ibu Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2002). Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.

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Abstract

Kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu masalah yang serius, karena mempengaruhi tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Selain itu bayi BBLR juga akan mengalami hambatan dalam tumbuh kembangnya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi BBLR antara lain: umur, paritas, jarak kehelahiran, kukuran antropometri, riwayat kehamilan, ANC, pekerjaan ibu, status gizi dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas, riwayat kehamilan, praktik tentang ANC, status gizi dan beban kerja dengan kejadian BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalh explanatory survey dengan desain case control study dan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sejumlah 40 responden terdiri dari kasus dan kontrol. Dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian BBLR adalah : umur (p:0,000); paritas (p:0,000); riwayat kehamilan (p:0,028). Dengan uji Regresi Logistik diperoleh variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR adalah riwayat kehamilan, artinya ibu hamil yang mempunyai riwayat kehamilan buruk (pernah abortus, prematur, melahirkan bayi mati, dan BBLR) memiliki probabilitas untuk kejadian BBLR sebesar 75,39%. Bahwa ada hubungan umur, paritas dan riwayat kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR. Kata Kunci: BBLR, Umur, Paritas, Riwayat Kehamilan, ANC, Status Gizi, Beban Kerja.Kepustakaan 44, 1984-2003 THE ASSOSIATION OF AGE, PARITY, THE HISTORY OF PREGNANCE, PRACTICING OF ANTENATAL CARE (ANC), NUTRITION STATUS AND WORK LOAD WITH THE ACCURANCE LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (Study on employee womwn workers in the working area of Puskesmas Cepiring" Kendal District Year at 2002) The low birth weight (LBW) as one of serious problem because it involves abaut how high of the hurt and the death of baby. Moreover, the baby who have LBW will get some problems in growth. Some factors which involves LBW are : the age, parity, the range of born, antropometri's size, history of pregnance, ANC, job, nutrition status and work load with accurance LBW. The porpuse of research is to know how relation of age, parity, history of pregnance, practicing in ANC, nutrition status, and work load with occurance LBW. The kinds of this research is explanatory survey with case control design study and use retrospective way. Total population and sample are 40 respondents, if contains abaout case and control. The writer use chi square methods and the results are the variable which have deep assosiation with LBW event are : age (p:0,000), parity (p:0,000), the history of pregnance (p:0,028). from regresion of logistics methods we get variable whichs involves occurance LBW history of pregnance that about, it means pregnance have the bad history of pregnance (have ever abortused, have ever prematured, have ever birth death baby and LBW) have the probability of LBW is 75,39%. The conclution is that there are assosiation with age, parity, history of pregnance with accurance LBW. Keyword: LBW, Age,Parity, The History of Pregnance, ANC, Nutrition Status, Work Load

Item Type:Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health
ID Code:5559
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:26 Jan 2010 11:30
Last Modified:26 Jan 2010 11:30

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