PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2015

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital and its main components on the financial performance of the company. Furthermore, this study also aims to test whether the IC contribution to the financial performance of the company does not differ among different sub-sectors. The independent variable using the Pulic’s Model (value added intellectual coefficient-VAICTM) which are human capital efficiency (HCE), structural capital efficiency (SCE), dan capital employed efficiency (CEE) as a measure of the efficiency of the intellectual capital (IC) components and the dependent variable is financial performance which are measured by return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), return on invested capital (ROIC), Profitability, and asset turnover (ATO). This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) and one-way ANOVA test as a method of analysis to test the research hypothesis. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of corporate financial statements in 2013-2015 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is a financial sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. Sample in the research are 58 companies which is taken using purposive sampling method with some criteria of sample selection. The results of this study indicate that, when using firm size and leverage as control variable, not all intellectual capital components have a significant influence on the financial performance of the company. Human capital efficiency has a negative and significant impact on financial performance, structural capital efficiency has a positive and significant impact on financial performance, and capital employed efficiency has a positive and significant impact on financial performance. In addition, the results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in financial performance among different sub-sectors.