HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG DAN RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO

Abstract

Stroke causes the patient despair which has negative impact on the patient’s self-efficacy. So that the patient no sure that they able to perform activities daily living independently. The independence of daily activities decrease as an impact of weakness in stroke patients. Self-efficacy affect basic interest, changes the mindset and attitude pattern of the patients so they can perform a treatment seeking behavior to achieve the healing. The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and independence of activity daily living on stroke patient. The study method was quantitative descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. A consecutive sampling was used to recruit 73 participants with the criteria of both hemorrhagic and non hemorrhagic stroke patients aged 22-65 years, with stroke length 6-24 weeks. The data was collected using questionnaires, The Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Barthel Index. The research result showed that 91.8% stroke patient have high self-efficacy and 83.6% stroke patient have an independence in activity daily living. The result also showed that there was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and independence of activity daily living (p value: 0.001; r correlation 0.675), it means that the higher self-efficacy will increase the independence in activity daily living. This study can be used as a suggestion for stroke patient, family, nurse, and hospital to enhance stroke patient’s self-efficacy to achieve independence of activity daily living by give verbal persuasion for stroke patients.