Gambaran Tingkat Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Ruang Rawat Inap RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a persistent brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, difficulty in information processing, and interpersonal relationships. Spiritual needs are unique to each individual, and for people with schizophrenia spiritual needs are considered very important. The purpose of this study was to exemine the level of spiritual needs in people with schizophrenia in the inpatient room of RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Methods of data collection use descriptive research design. The total sample is 71 respondents. Collecting data use a questionnaire consisting of respondent characteristics (demographic data and clinical data) and spiritual needs questionnaire using SpNQ (spiritual needs questionnaire). The analysis used was univariat analysis using descriptive statistical test. The result of this study showed that the level of religious needs is very important for 35 respondents (score 15-21), the level of inner peace is quite important for 40 respondents (score 8-14), the level of existential need is quite important for 41 respondents (score 8-14), and the level of actively giving is quite important for 36 respondents (score 9-16). The result of this study are expected to be a form of spiritual therapy intervention that can be used by health workers especially nurses to improve nursing sevices especially for the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of patients. Keywords: people with schizophrenia, spiritual needs