SPEECH LEVEL PATTERN AND REFERENCE/ DEIXIS BASED ON SOCIAL STATUS CLASSIFICATION OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE USING (A STUDY ABOUT TRADITION AS INFLUENCE IN ISLAMIC ANCIENT BOARDING SCHOOL/PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFI LANGUAGE STYLE)

Abstract

Language in human’s using as the study has generally two scope of study; macrolinguistics,microlinguistics. Macrolinguistics as the study of language that occurs problematics of language relate to cognitive development, social interaction, and function of language.Beside microlinguistics is study of language that occurs anything rules about languagestructuralistically. The examples of application of macrolinguistics are pragmatics, semantics, sosiolinguistics, and discourse while the applications of microlinguistics aremorphology, syntax, phonology, and phonotactics. From previous explanation, language asmacrolinguistics study also regard with certain domains like participants, setting, andculture. Based on the notion, the paper would concern in language use practically in acertain setting which fully considering in culture, that is like Islamic ancient boarding houseor “ pondok pesantren Islam salafi”. In that case, there are so many style, context, and conversational structures of Islamic ancient boarding school. Spesifically, there are somestyle which are very unique, spesific, special among people in the boarding school. Thepaper would investigate among conversationnal style used by people from boarding schoolby using pragmatic approach. The approach would analyze any references and deixis fromthe conversation. Besides, there is speech level among language users in pesantren. Thelevel is considered by social status of language users like guardian (sesepuh/pengasuh), committee (pengurus/ santri senior), and general students (santri biasa). The reason of thisclassification is based on social strata which is social strata is the most important beyond the culture of pondok pesantren.