CAB, ALMI (2004) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN SEBAGAI TENAGA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA BULIAN KABUPATEN BATANG HARI TAHUN 2003 FAKTORS RELATED TO THE SELECTION OF HEALTH WORKERS AS DELIVERY ASSISTANT WORKERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF "PUSKESMAS MUARA BULIAN", DICTRICT OF BATANG HARI YEAR OF 2003. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan suatu program prioritas karena memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap kesehatan dan kematian. Perilaku ibu bersalin dalam memilih penolong persalinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, pendapatan, budaya, ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan, dorongan dari keluarga dan sebagainya. Cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Muara Bulian dari tahun ke tahun mengalami penurunan yaitu pada tahun 2001 sebesar 55,90%, tahun 2002 sebesar 54,22% dan pada tahun 2003 menjadi 52,00%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Explanatory Survey dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Bulian dari tanggal 4 - 21 Mei 2004 dengan jumlah responden 79 orang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisa deskriptif dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisa inferensial dengan tabulasi silang dan uji Chi Square serta analisa multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p = 0,001), pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,001), sikap ibu (p = 0,001), pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,047), dukungan suami/keluarga (p = 0,002), peran kader posyandu (p = 0,001), peran petugas kesehatan (p = 0,001) dengan pemilihan tenaga kesehatan sebagai tenaga penolong persalinan, serta tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu (p = 0,665), budaya (p = 1,000), jarak tempuh pelayanan (p = 0,400), biaya pelayanan persalinan (p = 0,530) dengan pemilihan tenaga kesehatan sebagai tenaga penolong persalinan. Diantara variabel bebas yang dianalisa, variabel peran petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pemilihan tenaga kesehatan sebagai tenaga penolong persalinan dengan nilai exp (B) 26,917. Untuk dapat meningkatkan cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat disarankan meningkatkan kemampuan petugas kesehatan dan para kader dalam rangka pemberian penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. The effort to increase the health degree of mothers and children is a priority program because it gives health service to the most vulnerable group to health and death. The habit of giving birth mother in choosing the delivery assistant can be influenced by several factors, such as knowledge, attitude, income, culture, the health facility's availability and achievability, family support, etc. The delivery coverage by the health workers at Puskesmas Muara Bulian from year to year showed a declination which is in 2001 is 55.90%, in 2002 is 54.22% and in 2003 is 52.00%. The kind of this research is Explanatory Survey with an approach of Cross Sectional. This research was conducted is the work area of Puskesmas Muara Bulian from May 4th to May 21th 2004 with the amount of respondent is 79 persons. The data that has been collected is being analyzed by descriptive analysis with the frequency distribution, inferential analysis using Cross Tabulation and Chi-square test and multivarians analysis using double logistic regression test. The result of the research shows that there are relationships between the mothers' educational degree (p = 0,001), the mothers' knowledge (p = 0,001), the mothers' attitude (p = 0,001), the families' income (p = 047), husbands'/families' support (p = 0,002) the role posyandu's cadres (p = 0,001), the role of health workers (p = 0,001) with the choosing of health workers as the delivery assistants and there is no relationship between the mothers' profession (p = 0,665), culture (p = 1,000), the distance of service place (p = 0,400), the delivery cost (p = 0,530) with the choosing of health workers as the delivery assistants. among the free variables that have been analyzed, the variable of the health workers role is the most dominant variable that influenced the choosing of health workers as the delivery assistants with the exp value is (B) 26,917. To increase the coverage of the delivery assisted by the health workers it can be advised to increase the ability of the health workers and the cadres in giving the illumination to the pregnant mothers. Kata Kunci: Penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, antenatal care Delivery assistants, health workers, antenatal care
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 5409 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 25 Jan 2010 14:09 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jan 2010 14:09 |
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