BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di SD Al-Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 01 dan 02 Purwokerto)

FITRIYANI, Novita Endang and SETIAWATI, Mexitalia and SUHARTONO, Suhartono (2016) BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di SD Al-Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 01 dan 02 Purwokerto). Masters thesis, Postgraduate Program .

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang jumlahnya meningkat di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi obesitas pada anak cenderung meningkat baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai faktor host dan environment yang merupakan faktor risiko obesitas pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 01 dan 02 Purwokerto. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol matching umur dan jenis kelamin. Populasi studi adalah siswa kelas 2-5 SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah 01 dan 02 Purwokerto. Jumlah subyek 100 yang terdiri dari 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol.Teknik pengambilan subyek secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square, Odd Ratio (OR) dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Faktor risiko kejadian obesitas adalah obesitas pada ayah, (p=0,016; OR=3,74; 95% CI=1,27-10,94), asupan energi tinggi, (p=0,002; OR=5,42; 95% CI= 1,88-15,60), asupan lemak tinggi, (p=0,012; OR=3,74; 95% CI= 1,34-10,43 ), aktivitas fisik ringan (p=0,014; OR= 4,39; 95% CI= 1,35-14,24). Simpulan: Faktor yang terbukti berperan sebagai faktor risiko obesitas adalah obesitas pada ayah, asupan energi tinggi, asupan lemak tinggi dan aktivitas fisik ringan. Kata Kunci : Anak usia sekolah dasar, Obesitas, Faktor Risiko Background: Obesity is a serious health problem significantly increasing in the world. The obesity prevalence to children tends to increase both in advance and developing countries. The objective of the study was to assess the various host and environment factors as risks factors for obesity in elementary school Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 01 and 02 Purwokerto. Method: The design of the study was case control matching age and gander. The population was grade 2-5 elementary school student Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 01 and 02 Purwokerto. There were 100 subject consisted of 50 subject for case group and 50 subject for control group. Results: Paternal obesity (p=0.016; OR=3.74; CI=1.27-10.94), high energy consumption (p=0.002; OR=5.42; 95 CI=1.88-15.60), high fat consumption (p=0.012; OR=3.74; 95% CI=1.34-10.43), and sedentary (p=0.014=4.39; 95% CI=1.35-14.24) were proven as risks factors of obesity in elementary school children after conducted logistic reggresion analysis. Conclusion: The risk factors of obesity were paternal obesity, high energy consumption, high fat consumption, and sedentary. Keywords: Elementary school children, obesity, risk factor.

Item Type:Thesis (Masters)
Subjects:R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Epidemiology
ID Code:53024
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:13 Apr 2017 10:16
Last Modified:13 Apr 2017 10:16

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