PENGARUH BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II DANGKAL PADA TIKUS WISTAR

Abstract

Background : Burn injury is kind of wound that happen the most in society. Kind of burn that often happen is superficial partial thickness burn, which is people choose to do some self medication because the expense is relatively high. The content of alliin in onion (Allium sativum L) be trusted can be used to help healing process of superficial partial thickness burn, with its biology activity as anti-agregation of platelet cells, fibrinolysis accelerator, and anti-bacterial. Aims : To find out the effect of onion extract (Allium sativum L) in superficial partial thickness burn. Method : A post test only control group design study with 4 groups which divided into two categories consist of control group and treatment group. the control group is rats that been given superficial partial thickness burn without any preferential treatment and treatment groups are hordes of rats that been given superficial partial thickness burn which divided into 3 group then each group smeared with onion extract 1.5%, 3.0%, and 6.0%. The assessment is conducted in 14 days using Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool. Result : Subjects in control group, superficial partial thickness burn without any treatment reach its recovery in 14 days. Subjects with superficial atrial thickness burn smeared with onion extract 1.5% reach its recovery in 10 days ,with onion extract 3.0% in 11days , and onion extract 6.0% in 12 days. Conclusion : There is an effect that can be found in onion extract with 1.5%, 3.0%, and 6.0% concentration that smeared on superficial partial thickness burn Key Words : Burn injury, superficial atrial thickness burn, onion, Allium sativum L.