FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI POLIKLINIK RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is not a disease that can be underestimated, for it states that the factual conditions of hypertension may increase the incidence of some complications of cerebrovascular disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and insufficiency renal. This will cause disability, limit daily activities, functions social, and psychological status. Objectives: For Knowing the relationship of hypertension risk factors on the incidence of hypertension grade 1 and grade 2 in patients seeking treatment at the polyclinic hospital RAA Soewondo Pati. Methods: This research type is analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 75 respondents, who suffers from hypertension. The study was conducted in the polyclinic Hospital RAA Soewondo Pati in March 2016. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. Data were obtained through questionnaires and direct interviews and physical examinations of blood pressure, height, and weight measurement. Data analysis was carried out in stages include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test of Backward Stepwise method (Likelihood Ratio) on SPSS program. Results: The statistical test result with multiple logistic regression did not show any difference between the risk factors of hypertension stage 1 and stage 2 in patients who seek treatment at the polyclinic hospital RAA Soewondo Pati. This can be seen in the value of the significance that age (p = 0.83), family history (p = 0.615), smoking (p = 0.222), obesity (p = 0.25), gender (p = 0.713), the consumption of sodium (p = 0.653), fat intake (p = 1), activity (p = 0.673) and alcohol ( p = 0.606). Conclusion: Age, family history, smoking, obesity, gender, sodium intake, fat consumption, activity and alcohol consumption as a risk factor for hypertension showed no significant difference in the incidence of hypertension stage 1 and stage 2. Keywords: Hypertension stage 1 and stage 2, risk factor