PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AKTIF KE PASIF KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG

Abstract

Puspa, Ika AnggraeniWijaya. 2014. “PerubahanStrukturAktifkePasifKalimatBahasaJepang”. Thesis, Departement of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities. Diponegoro University. The First Advisor Dra. Sri PujiAstuti, M. Pd. Second Advisor Lina Rosliana , S.S., M. Hum. At this thesis, the author described and analyzed the changing of Japanese active sentence into passive form. This topic was taken because of there are many problems in the changingof active sentences into passive form. In the Japanese language, there are many ways to convey passive form. In addition to using ukemipattern, it may also use the ~temorau, ~tearu, and ~kotoninarupatterns. The usage of these pattern are based on the context of each sentence and the nuance of the meaning. The data in this thesis were collected, analyzed using descriptive method, then the results are presented by using an informal method. By using paraphrase technique and deletion techniques (in some of the data), in the analyzing step, Japanese active sentence was changed into passive form (ukemi, shieki ukemi, ~te morau, ~te aru, or ~koto ni naru). Keywords: aktif, pasif, jidoushi, tadoshi, ukemi, shieki ukemi, ~te morau, ~te aru, and ~koto ni naru.