PENGENDALIAN MUTU PENANGANAN UDANG BEKU DENGAN KONSEP HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT ( Studi Kasus di Kota Semarang dan Kabupaten Cilacap) QUALITY CONTROL OF FROZEN SHRIMP HANDLING BASED ON HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (Case Study at Semarang City and Cilacap Regency)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi titik-titik kritis pada proses pengolahan udang beku, mengevaluasi cara pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu dan mengevaluasi kelayakan dasar dan tingkatan penerapan HACCP dari Unit Pengolah Ikan(UPI). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian ditunjang dengan teknik wawancara yang dipandu dengan kuesioner. Pengamatan dilakukan pada upaya–upaya pencegahan ( preventive measure ) terhadap produk yang diterima di UPI (UPI 1, 2 dan 3) baik yang dibeli langsung di TPI ataupun diterima atau dikirim oleh suplier ke unit pengolahan. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan memakai analisis pengambilan keputusan “Decision Tree”, Uji Beda t-test, dan uji korelasi spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa CCP pada ketiga UPI telah diindikasikan sebagai CCP, penerapan sistem pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu produk udang beku sesuai dengan konsep HACCP. Kelayakan dasar UPI 1 nilai rating B (baik); untuk UPI 2 nilai rating B (baik). sedangkan pada UPI 3 nilai rating A (baik sekali). Tingkatan penerapan HACCP pada UPI 1, 2 dan 3 bertutur-turut adalah III, III dan I. Kata-kata kunci: Mutu, Penanganan, Udang Beku, HACCP, CCP, SPOS, SOP. ABSTRACT This research was aim to identify critical points of frozen shrimp processing, to evaluate the method of quality control and observation and evaluate the Pre-Requisite Program and application level of HACCP concept at the three Fish Processing Units (FPU). This Research has the character of descriptive and data were collected by direct observation supported by interview technique with questioner. Observation was conducted at preventive efforts (preventive measure) to raw material accepted at FPU 1, 2 and 3 both for bought directly at fish landing are or sccepted from supplier. Data were processed quantitatively and qualitatively using decision-making analysis of "Decision Tree", different test of t-test, and correlation test of Spearman. The result of this research showed that all CCP at three FPU indicated as CCP based on different test analysis at real level of 0.05 (95%). Application of monitoring system and quality control of frozen shrimp product was considered comply with HACCP concept. All FPU fulfill the requirement of Pre-Requisite Program of GMP and SSOP and showed that FPU 1 has rating of B (good); FPU 2 has rating of B (good) and FPU 3 has rating of A (very good). Application level of HACCP at FPU 1, 2 and 3 are III, III and I, respectively. Key Words : Quality, Handling, Frozen Shrimp, HACCP, CCP, GMP,SSOP.