OPTIMALISASI PORTOFOLIO MENGGUNAKAN CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) DAN MEAN VARIANCE EFFICIENT PORTFOLIO (MVEP) (Studi Kasus: Saham-Saham LQ45)

Abstract

Investment is planting some funds to get profit. However, there is a positive relationship between risk and return that is High Risk High Return. So, the investor seeks to maximize expected return using portfolio optimization. The nature of the stock fluctuates over time, often times it poses a risk to lose money. In the science of finance, the fluctuations of stock returns is known as volatility. Then the stock volatility measurement uses Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA). Methods of Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM) is used for the selection of the best stocks of the nine sectors LQ45. Portfolios are formed of nine sectors were weighted using the Mean-Variance optimal Efficient Portfolio (MVEP). The weight placed on the largest fund shares at IMAS 25.12%, amounting to 19.53% BDMN, BWPT by 6.40%, 9.75% for INCO, SMCB by 7.72%, amounting to 9.37% INDF, BKSL for 2.27%, 16.87% and TLKM of MAPI by 2.98%. Based on analysis, volatility measurement of IMAS, TLKM and BDMN especially using EWMA. Risk measurement tool used for stock portfolio is Value at Risk (VaR) and Risk measurement tool used for stocks is Component Value at Risk (CVaR). With a confidence level of 95% and an investment of Rp 100,000,000, -, the loss investment using VaR for one day in the future is Rp.1.799.824, -. Meanwhile, if using CVaR then the maximum loss investment for the day ahead is Rp.1.523.000, 73, -. Keywords: stock return, portfolio, Capital Assets Pricing Model, Mean-Variance Efficient Portfolio, Value at Risk, Component Value at Risk