PERBEDAAN MUSIK KLASIK MOZART DAN INSTRUMENTAL MODERN KITARO TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Kehamilan merupakan sumber stresor kecemasan dan kejadian tidak terelakkan yang selalu menyertai kehamilan, terutama primigravida baik selama hamil, bersalin maupun setelah persalinan. Terapi musik disebut terapi pelengkap. Jenis musik yang bermakna medis adalah musik klasik Mozart karena memiliki nada yang lembut, menstimulasi gelombang alfa, ketenangan, dan rileksasi. Selain itu ada musik new age Kitaro untuk menciptakan inspirasi, relaksasi dan optimisme Tujuan :Membuktikan perbedaan musik klasik Mozart dan instrumental modern Kitaro terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Metode :Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment, pendekatan pretestposttest design. Teknik sampel penelitian menggunakan consecutive sampling, jumlah 38 ibu primigravida trimester III di wilayah Puskesmas Binangun Kabupaten Cilacap, 2 orang mengalami drop out. Hasil :Hasil analisis pada kelompok musik klasik Mozart didapatkan p value0,641 (p > 0,05), kelompok instrumental modern Kitaro didapatka p value 0,001 (p< 0,05),analisis dua kelompok didapatkan p value 0,001 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan :Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara musik klasik Mozart dan instrumental modern Kitaro terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kata Kunci : Musik Klasik Mozart, Instrumental Modern Kitaro, Kecemasan, Ibu Primigravida Trimester III, Persalinan Background : Pregnancy is the source of either the anxiety stressor or unavoidable event which is almost always accompanied by pregnancy particularly primigravida period during the pregnancy, either the maternity or after the maternity process. The music therapy could be called the supplementary therapy. A sort of medical music is Mozart classical music due it has smooth tone, stimulate the alfa waves and the relaxation. Beside of it, the new age of Kitaro music has aimed also to create the inspiration, relaxation and optimism. The purpose: To prove the different between mozart classical music and instrumental kitaro modern on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnancy women in the third trimester towards maternity process. Method: the research used quasi-experimental using the pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique research was using the consecutive sampling which consisted of 38 primigravida pregnancy women in the third trimester in the local government clinic of Binangun district-Cilacap regency, which also has two dropped-out persons. Result: the result analysis of the Mozart classical music had been acquiredp value 0,641 (p > 0,05), and the instrumental kitaro modern had been also acquired p value 0,001 (p < 0,05), from both of aforementioned groups had been acquired p value 0,001 (p < 0,05) as the result analysis. Summary: there were significance differences between mozart classsical music and instrumental kitaro modern on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnancy women in the third trimester towards maternity process. Keywords: Mozart classical music, instrumental kitaro modern, anxiety, primigravida pregnancy women in the third trimester, maternity.