JAMLI, JAMLI (2007) HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA (studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Sayang Ibu Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2006). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SOME OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA. (Case Study at Confinement Hospital of Sayang Ibuin Subdistrict of west Balikpapan, Balikpapan City 2006). Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Abstract
Pre-eklampsia merupakan awal terjadinya eklampsia yang merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu kedua terbesar di Indonesia (25%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadiaan pre-eklampsia adalah susu ibu, status gizi sebelum kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan saat kehamilan, ANC, genetik, dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa karakteristik ibu hamil dengan kejadiaan pre-eklampsia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatori researchyaitu mengetahui hubungan antar variabel dan menguji hipotesa dengan rancangan case control study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.448 ibu hamil yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Sayang ibu Kecamatan Balikpapan barat Kota balikpapan Tahun 2006. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus sampel case Control,diperoleh jumlah sampel 94 terdiri kasus dan kontrol. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh kesimpulkan variable yang berhubungan dengan kejadiaan per-eklampsia adalah, Usia ibu hamil (p=0,0001,OR=6), status gizi sebelum kehamilan (p=0,003,OR=4), Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan (p=0,001,OR=4,6), Pemakaian metode KB saat terjadinya kehamilan (p=0,03,OR=3). Variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadiaan pre-eklampsia adalah, Status gizi saat kehailan, kepesertaan metode KB, Jenis metode KB dan lama penggunaan metode KB dengan kejadiaan pre-eklampsia. Pre-eclampsia is early the happening of eclampsia which respresenting the second largest most death causes of women in Indonesia (25%). The factor influencing to occurrence of pre-eclampsia is woman age, nutrient status before pregnancy, increased of body weight during pregnancy, ANC, genetic and socieoeconomic. Target of this research is to knows a correlation between somecharacteristic of pregnant woman with occurrence of pre-eclampsia. Type of this research is explanatory research that is knowing a correlationacross-variables and hypothesizing test with case control study design. Population in this research is 1.448 of pregnant woman which bore at Confinement Hospital of Sayang Ibu in Subdistrict of West Balikpapan, Balikpapan City at 2006. Determination of samples using sample formula by Case Controle, obtained the amount of samples are 94 consist of case and control By using Square Chi statistical test obtained that conclusion of related variables to occurrence of pre-eclampsia are, age of pregnant woman (p=0,0001, OR =6), nutrient status before pregnancy (p=0,003, OR=4), increased of body weight during pregnancy (p=0,001 OR=4,6), usage method of KB during pregnancy (p=0,03, OR=3). The variables which not related with occurrence of pre-eclampsia are, nutrient status during pregnancy, participating method of KB and duration of usage method of KB with occurrence of pre-eclampsia) Kata Kunci: Karakteristik ibu hamil, Kejadiaan pre-eklampsia. Characteristik of pregnant women, occurrence of pre-eclampsia
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 4116 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 18 Jan 2010 11:05 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2010 11:05 |
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